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| Bo Qiu Professor of Oceanography Department of Oceanography School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology University of Hawaii at Manoa 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, HI 96822 Office: (808) 956-4098 Fax: (808) 956-9225 E-mail: bo@soest.hawaii.edu |
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OCN662: Marine Hydrodynamics
Oka, E., B. Qiu, S. Kouketsu, K. Uehara, and T. Suga, 2012: Decadal seesaw of the Central and Subtropical Mode Water formation associated with the Kuroshio Extension variability. J. Oceanogr., 68, in press.
Wu, L., W. Cai, L. Zhang, H. Nakamura, A. Timmermann, T. Joyce, M.J. McPhaden, M. Alexander, B. Qiu, M. Visbeck, and P. Chang, 2012: Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents. Nature Clim. Change, 2, DOI:10.1038/NCLIMATE1353.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2012: Multi-decadal sea level and gyre circulation variability in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 193-206.
Oka, E., and B. Qiu, 2012: Progress of North Pacific mode water research in the past decade. J. Oceanogr., 68, 5-20.
Yoshida, S., B. Qiu, and P. Hacker, 2011: Low-frequency eddy modulations in the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent: Observations and connection to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C12009, doi:10.1029/2011JC007286.
Ganachaud, A., A. Sen Gupta, J. Orr, S. Wijffels,
K. Ridgway, M. Hemer, C. Maes, C. Steinberg, A. Tribollet, B. Qiu, and J. Kruger, 2011:
Observed and expected changes to the tropical Pacific
Ocean. In: Vulnerability of Tropical Pacific Fisheries and Aquaculture to Climate
Change (J.D. Bell, J.E. Johnson and A.J. Hobday eds.). Secretariat of the Pacific Community,
Noumea, New Caledonia. pp. 101-188.
Jia, F., L. Wu, and B. Qiu,
2011:
Seasonal modulation of eddy kinetic energy and its formation
mechanism in the southeast
Indian Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 657-665.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2011:
Effect of decadal Kuroshio Extension jet and eddy variability
on the modification of North Pacific Intermediate Water.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 503-515.
Qiu, B., and Y. Masumoto, 2011:
Oceanic processes influencing SST in regions related to the Asian-Australian monsoon
system.
In "The Global Monsoon System: Research and Forecast (2nd Ed.)", edited by C.-P. Chang et al., World
Scientific Publishing Co.,
pp. 525-534. Jia, F., L. Wu, J. Lan, and B. Qiu,
2011:
Interannual modulation of eddy kinetic energy in the southeast
Indian Ocean by Southern Annular Mode.
J. Geophys. Res., 116, doi:10.1029/2010JC006699.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2010:
Interannual-to-decadal variability in the
bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current off the Philippines.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 2525-2538.
Lee, T., S. Hakkinen, K. Kelly,
B. Qiu, H. Bonekamp, and E.J. Lindstrom, 2010:
Satellite observations of ocean circulation changes
associated with climate variability.
Oceanography, 23(4), 70-81.
Kelly, K.A., R.J. Small, R.M. Samelson,
B. Qiu, T.M. Joyce, Y.-O. Kwon and M.F. Cronin, 2010:
Western boundary
currents and frontal air-sea interaction: Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension.
J. Climate, 23, 5644-5667.
Kwon, Y.-O., M.A. Alenxader, N.A. Bond,
C. Frankignoul, H. Nakamura, B. Qiu, and L. Thompson, 2010:
Role of the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio-Oyashio
systems in large-scale
atmosphere-ocean interaction: A review.
J. Climate, 23, 3249-3281.
Taguchi, B., B. Qiu, M. Nonaka, H. Sasaki,
S.-P. Xie, and N. Schneider, 2010:
Decadal variability of the
Kuroshio Extension: mesoscale eddies and recirculations.
Ocean Dyn., 60, 673-691.
Qiu, B.,
and S. Chen, 2010:
Eddy-mean flow interaction in the
decadally-modulating Kuroshio Extension system.
Deep-Sea Res. II, 57, 1098-1110.
Yoshida, S., B. Qiu,
and P. Hacker, 2010:
Wind generated eddy characteristics in the lee
of the island of Hawaii.
J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JC005417.
Chen, S., and B. Qiu,
2010:
Mesoscale eddies northeast of the Hawaiian archipelago
from satellite altimeter observations.
J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JC005698.
Yim, B.-Y., Y. Noh, B. Qiu, S.-H. You,
and J.-H. Yoon, 2010:
The vertical structure of eddy heat transport
simulated by an eddy-resolving OGCM.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 340-353.
Qiu, B.,
and S. Chen, 2010:
Interannual variability of the North Pacific
Subtropical Countercurrent and its associated mesoscale eddy field.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 213-225.
Jayne, S., N. Hogg, S. Waterman, L.
Rainville, K. Donahue, D. Watts, K. Tracey, J. McClean, M. Maltrud, B. Qiu,
S. Chen, and P. Hacker, 2009:
The Kuroshio Extension and its recirculation gyres.
Deep-Sea Res., 56, 2088-2099.
Qiu, B., S. Chen, and W.S. Kessler, 2009:
Source of the 70-day mesoscale eddy variability in the
Coral Sea and the North Fiji Basin.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 404-420.
Qiu, B.,
S. Chen, P. Hacker, N. Hogg, S. Jayne, and H. Sasaki, 2008:
The Kuroshio Extension northern recirculation gyre:
Profiling float measurements and forcing mechanism.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1764-1779.
Scott, R.B., B.K. Arbic, C.L. Holland,
A. Sen, and B. Qiu, 2008:
Zonal versus meridional velocity variance in
satellite observations and realistic and idealized ocean circulation models.
Ocean Modelling, 23, 102-112.
Qiu, B., R. Scott, and
S. Chen, 2008:
Length scales of eddy generation and nonlinear evolution
of the seasonally-modulated South Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1515-1528.
Qiu, B., N. Schneider, and
S. Chen, 2007:
Coupled decadal variability in the North Pacific:
An observationally-constrained idealized model.
J. Climate, 20, 3602-3620.
Chen, S., B. Qiu, and
P. Hacker, 2007:
Profiling float measurements of the recirculation
gyre south of the Kuroshio Extension in May to November 2004.
J. Geophys. Res., 112, doi:10.1029/2006JC004005.
Qiu, B., S. Chen, and P.
Hacker, 2007:
Effect of mesoscale eddies on Subtropical Mode
Water variability from the Kuroshio Extension System Study (KESS).
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 982-1000.
Noh, Y., B.Y. Yim, S.H. You, J.H. Yoon, and B. Qiu, 2007:
Seasonal variation of eddy kinetic energy of the
North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent simulated by an eddy-resolving OGCM.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi:10.1029/2006GL029130.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2006:
Decadal variability in the large-scale sea
surface height field of the South Pacific Ocean: Observations
and causes.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1751-1762.
Chen, S., and B. Qiu, 2006:
Annual variations in sea surface height northeast of
the Hawaiian Islands.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi:10.1029/2006GL027005.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2006:
Decadal variability in the formation of the North Pacific
Subtropical Mode Water: Oceanic versus atmospheric control.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1365-1380.
Qiu, B., P. Hacker, S. Chen,
K.A. Donohue, D.R. Watts, H. Mitsudera, N.G. Hogg and S.R. Jayne, 2006:
Observations of the Subtropical Mode Water evolution
from the Kuroshio Extension System Study.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 457-473.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2005:
Variability of the Kuroshio Extension jet, recirculation
gyre and mesoscale eddies on decadal timescales.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 2090-2103.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2005:
Eddy-induced heat transport in the subtropical
North Pacific from Argo, TMI and altimetry measurements.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 458-473.
Firing, Y.I., M.A. Merrifield, T.A.
Schroeder, and B. Qiu, 2004:
Interdecadal sea level fluctuations at Hawaii.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2514-2524.
Qiu, B., S. Chen, and P. Hacker,
2004:
Synoptic-scale air-sea flux forcing in
the western North Pacific: Observations and their impact on SST and the mixed
layer. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2148-2159.
Chen, S., and B. Qiu,
2004:
Seasonal variability of the South Equatorial Countercurrent.
J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JC002243.
Qiu, B., and S. Chen, 2004:
Seasonal modulations in the eddy field
of the South Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34,
1515-1527.
Endo, T., H. Mitsudera,
S. Xie, and B. Qiu, 2004:
Thermohaline structure in the subarctic North
Pacific simulated in a general circulation model.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 360-371.
Qiu, B., 2003: Kuroshio Extension variability and forcing of the Pacific
decadal oscillations: Responses and potential feedback. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2465-2482. Durland, T.S., and B. Qiu,
2003: Transmission of subinertial Kelvin waves
through a strait. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1337-1350.
Scott, R.B., and B. Qiu,
2003: Predictability of SST in a stochastic climate
model and its application to the Kuroshio Extension region. J.
Climate, 16, 312-322. Qiu, B., and T. Durland, 2002:
Interaction between an island and the ventilated
thermocline: Implications for the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 3408-3426. Qiu, B., 2002: Large-scale variability in the midlatitude subtropical
and subpolar North Pacific Ocean: Observations and causes. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 353-375. Fu, L.-L., and B. Qiu, 2002:
Low-frequency variability of the North Pacific
Ocean: the roles of boundary-driven and wind-driven baroclinic Rossby waves.
J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JC001131.
Qiu, B., 2002: The Kuroshio Extension system: Its large-scale variability
and role in the midlatitude ocean-atmosphere interaction. J.
Oceanogr., 58, 57-75. Qiu, B., 2001: Kuroshio and Oyashio Currents.
In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic
Press, pp. 1413-1425. Fu, L.-L., B. Cheng, and B.
Qiu, 2001: 25-day period large-scale oscillations
in the Argentine Basin revealed by the TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 506-517. Qu, T., H. Mitsudera, and B.
Qiu, 2001: A climatological view of the
Kuroshio/Oyashio system east of Japan.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2572-2589. Qiu, B., and W. Miao, 2000:
Kuroshio path variations south of Japan: Bimodality
as a self-sustained internal oscillation. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
30, 2124-2137. Qiu, B., 2000: Interannual variability of the Kuroshio Extension system
and its impact on the wintertime SST field. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
30, 1486-1502. Qiu, B., 1999: Seasonal eddy field modulation of the North Pacific
Subtropical Countercurrent: TOPEX/POSEIDON observations and theory.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2471-2468. Firing, E., B. Qiu, and W.
Miao, 1999: Time-dependent island rule and
its application to the time-varying North Hawaiian Ridge Current.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2671-2688. Qiu, B., M. Mao, and Y. Kashino,
1999: Intraseasonal variability in the Indo-Pacific
Throughflow and the regions surrounding the Indonesian Seas.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1599-1618. Huang, R.X. and B. Qiu, 1998:
The structure of the wind-driven circulation in
the subtropical South Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
28, 1173-1186. Qiu, B., and F.F. Jin, 1997:
Antarctic circumpolar waves: An indication of
ocean-atmosphere coupling in the extratropics. Geophys. Res.
Let., 24, 2585-2588. Qiu, B., W. Miao, and P.
Muller, 1997: Propagation and decay of forced
and free baroclinic Rossby waves in off-equatorial oceans. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2405-2417. Qiu, B., D. Koh, C. Lumpkin,
and P. Flament, 1997: Existence and formation
mechanism of the North Hawaiian Ridge Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
27, 431-444. Ishikawa, Y., T. Awaji, K.
Akitomo, and B. Qiu, 1996: Successive correction
of the mean sea surface height by the simultaneous assimilation of drifting
buoy and altimetric data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2381-2397.
Qiu, B. and R. Lukas, 1996:
Seasonal and interannual variability of the
North Equatorial Current, the Mindanao Current and the Kuroshio along
the Pacific western boundary. J. Geophys. Res., 101
12,315-12,330. Kelly, K.A., M.J. Caruso,
S. Singh, and B. Qiu, 1996: Observations
of atmosphere-ocean coupling in midlatitude western boundary currents.
J. Geophys. Res., 101 6295-6312. Qiu, B.and R.X. Huang, 1995:
Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific:
Subduction vs. obduction. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25
2374-2390. Qiu, B., 1995: Variability and energetics of the Kuroshio Extension
and its recirculation gyre from the first two-year TOPEX data.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25 1827-1842. Kelly, K.A. and B. Qiu, 1995:
Heat flux estimates for the North Atlantic. Part
II: The upper ocean heat balance. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
25 2361-2373. Kelly, K.A. and B. Qiu, 1995:
Heat flux estimates for the North Atlantic. Part
I: Assimilation of satellite data into a mixed layer model.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25 2344-2360. Qiu, B., 1995: Why is the North Pacific Intermediate Water confined
on density surfaces around sigma_theta = 26.8?. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 25 168-180. Qiu, B., 1994: Determining
the mean Gulf Stream and its recirculations through combining hydrographic
and altimetric data. J. Geophys. Res., 99 951-962.
Huang, R.X. and B. Qiu, 1994:
Three-dimensional structure of the wind-driven
circulation in the subtropical North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
24 1608-1622. Qiu, B. and K.A. Kelly, 1993:
Upper ocean heat balance in the Kuroshio Extension
region. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23 2027-2041. Qiu, B., 1992:
Recirculation
and seasonal change of the Kuroshio from altimetry observations.
J. Geophys. Res., 97 17,801-17,811. Qiu, B. and T.M. Joyce, 1992:
Interannual variability in the mid- and low-latitude
western North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22 1062-1079.
Qiu, B., K.A. Kelly, and T.M.
Joyce, 1991:
Mean flow and variability of the Kuroshio Extension from
the Geosat altimetry data. J. Geophys. Res., 96
18,491-18,507. Qiu, B., 1990:
Low-frequency
shelf/slope responses induced by localized offshore forcings. J.
Geophys. Res., 95 9447-9459. Qiu, B., T. Toda, and N.
Imasato, 1990:
On Kuroshio front fluctuations in the East China Sea
using satellite and in-situ observational data. J. Geophys.
Res., 95 18,191-18,204. Qiu, B. and N. Imasato, 1990:
A numerical study on the formation of the Kuroshio
counter current
and the Kuroshio branch current in the East China Sea. Continental
Shelf Res., 10 165-184. Qiu, B., N. Imasato, and T.
Awaji, 1988: Baroclinic instability of buoyancy-driven coastal density
currents. J. Geophys. Res., 93 5037-5050. Imasato, N., and B. Qiu, 1987:
An event in water exchange between continental shelf and the Kuroshio
off southern Japan -- Lagrangian tracking of a low-salinity water
mass. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17 953-968.