Deep-Sea Animal Identification Guide

Welcome to the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument deep-sea animal identification Guide, a collection of in situ images collected by the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), NOAA's department of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER), and Ocean Exploration Trust (OET). The guide is intended to share animal identifications from deep-sea areas within the monument at depths between 150-5000m (500-16400ft). Animal identifications have been updated on a periodic basis as taxonomic revisions have been made. Taxonomic revisions are particularly common for deep-water animals, which are poorly known; therefore, we expect routine updates to continue to occur. In some instances, specimens were collected that aided in identification but, in most cases, animals are identified from the imagery alone.

The guide is organized by taxonomic groups and identifications were made with assistance from taxonomic experts who specialize in deep-water animals. Each image includes an image header that consists of a colored square to indicate the depth at which the image was taken (see depth key below), a code for the ocean and region (All animals in this guide have the region code "P-NHI" to indicate the Northwest Hawaiian Island chain and seamounts. These images can be compared with imagery appearing in other guides created by DARC), animal's species/genus name, and a series of letters and numbers which correspond to the dive where the image was captured. Images of collected specimens with a known repository number are indicated with the code "spec" in the image header. Additional information about the animal is located below the image.

Click here to download the Guide (7.3GB)


animal depth key

Each image is tagged with a color square that provides a general indication of the depth the image was taken. Click on image to open in new window for reference.




Additional Deep-Sea Animal Guides:

Taxonomic Identification Experts:

Annelids
Dr. Harlan K. Dean - Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University
Dr. Karen Osborn - National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian)

Arthropods
Dr. Keiji Baba - Kumamoto University
Dr. Chris Boyko - American Museum of Natural History
Mr. Tom Hansknecht - Barry Vittor and Associates, Inc.
Dr. Enrique Macpherson - Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC)
Dr. Marina Malyutina - Russian Academy of Sciences
Mr. Robert Moffitt - NOAA Fisheries
Dr. Kareen Schnabel - NIWA, New Zealand
Dr. Robert Van Syoc - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Mary Wicksten - Texas A&M University
Dr. Buz Wilson - Saugatuck Natural History Laboratory

Fishes
Mr. Bruce Mundy - NOAA Fisheries
Dr. Dan Cohen - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Dominique Didier - Millersville University
Dr. Jeff Drazen - University of Hawaii
Dr. David Ebert - Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
Dr. Kyoji Fujiwara - Kagoshima University
Dr. Mackenzie Gerringer - University of Hawaii
Dr. Hsuan Ching (Hans) Ho - National Dong Hwa University
Dr. Tomio Iwamoto - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Yoshiaki Kai - Kyoto University
Dr. Astrid Leitner - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Dr. John McCosker - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Peter Møller - Natural History Museum of Denmark
Dr. Nozomu Muto - Tokai University
Dr. Jorgen Nielsen - University of Copenhagen
Dr. Andrea Quattrini - Harvey Mudd College
Dr. John Randall - Bishop Museum
Dr. Werner Schwarzhans - University of Copenhagen
Dr. David Smith - U.S. National Museum of Natural History
Dr. Kenneth Sulak - United States Geological Survey
Dr. Hiroyuki Motomura - The Kagoshima University Museum
Dr. Nozomu Muto - Tokai University

Cnidarians
Dr. Phil Alderslade - CSIRO
Dr. Amy Baco-Taylor - Florida State University
Dr. Steven Cairns - Smithsonian Institution
Dr. Allen Collins - National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian)
Dr. Daphne Fautin - University of Kansas
Dr. Scott France - University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Dr. Abby LaPointe - University of Hawaii
Dr. Asako Matsumoto - Chiba Institute of Technology
Dr. Tina Molodsova - P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Dr. Dennis Opresko - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Dr. Estefania Rodriguez - American Museum of Natural History
Dr. Nadya Sanamyan - Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography
Dr. Daniel Wagner - University of Hawai‘i, PMNM
Dr. Les Watling - University of Hawai‘i
Dr. Gary Williams - California Academy of Science

Echinoderms
Dr. Doug Eernisse - University of California, Santa Cruz
Dr. Marc Eleaume - Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle
Dr. Andrey Gebruk - Russian Academy of Sciences
Dr. Christopher Mah - Smithsonian Institution
Dr. Charles Messing - Nova Southeastern University
Dr. Alexander Mironov - P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Dr. Rich Mooi - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Tim O'Hara - Museum Victoria
Dr. Dave Pawson - Smithsonian Institution
Dr. Michel Roux - Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle
Dr. Antonina Rogacheva - P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology

Molluscs
Dr. Jessica Goodheart - National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian)
Dr. Carole Hickman - University of California, Berkeley
Mr. Robert Moffitt - NOAA Fisheries
Dr. Pamela Neubert - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dr. Cory Pittman - Honolulu, Hawai‘i
Dr. Michael Vecchione - National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian)
Dr. Janet Voight - The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago
Dr. Richard Young - University of Hawai‘i
Dr. Terry Goslinger - California Academy of Sciences
Dr. Julia Sigwart - Queen's University Belfast
Dr. Carole Hickman - University of California Berkeley

Sponges
Dr. Christopher Kelley - University of Hawai‘i
Dr. Javier Murillo-Perez - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Dr. Shirley Pomponi - Florida Atlantic University
Dr. Henry Reiswig - University of Victoria, Vancouver
Dr. Rob Van Soest - Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Dr. Klaus Ruetzler - Smithsonian Institution
Dr. Konstantin Tabacknick- P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Dr. Allen Collins - Smithsonian Institution
Dr. Martin Dohrmann - Smithsonian Institution

Other Invertebrates
Dr. Matthew R. L. Jones - Auckland University of Technology
Dr. George Matsumoto -Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Ms. Meagan McCuller - North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
Dr. Claudia Mills - University of Washington
Dr. Erik V. Thuesen - The Evergreen State College
Dr. Steven Haddock - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute



**If you find any errors in the identifications, please email Meagan Putts.