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Gregory F. Moore

Dept. of Geology & Geophysics
University of Hawaii
1680 East-West Rd., POST 813
Honolulu, HI 96822
Office: POST 807
email: gmoore@Hawaii.edu
Phone: (808) 956-6854
Fax: (808) 956-5154


Greg in front of model of D/V Chikyu at JAMSTEC -- Photo by John Suppe


Schedule

Jan. 2 - Feb. 9, 2010 - At U.H.
Feb. 10-13 -- in Boulder, CO
Feb. 14-18 -- at MARGINS Workshop, San Antonio
Feb. 19-28 -- at U.H.
March 1-7 -- in Japan (NanTro pre-expedition meeting)

Present Position

Professor, Marine Geophysics

Education

B.A., 1973 (Univ. California, Santa Barbara)
M.A., 1974 (Johns Hopkins Univ.)
Ph.D., 1978 (Cornell University)

Biography

Greg spent 4 1/2 years on the research staff at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1 1/2 years as research geologist at Cities Service Research Lab, and 5 years as an associate professor at the University of Tulsa before joining the U.H. faculty in 1989. While at U.H. he has participated in several oceanographic expeditions, including four cruises for the Ocean Drilling Program (one as co-chief scientist). He is a fellow of the Geological Society of America, and a member of the American Geophysical Union, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

During 2006-2008, Greg worked at JAMSTEC in Yokohama, Japan as Advisor to Asahiko Taira, Director General of the Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX). In November, 2007, we completed the first expedition of IODP drilling with D/V Chikyu in the NanTroSEIZE area south of Honshu, Japan. Stage 2 of NanTroSEIZE took place during June-October, 2009, and Stage 3 is scheduled to begin in 2010.

Current Research

Greg's main research interest is in the highly deformed belts of rock that develop along convergent plate margins. This is, in large part, a study of the processes responsible for mountain building and for the generation of continental crust. Because most convergent plate margins are expressed as trench-arc systems in which the zones of active deformation are beneath very deep water, we must rely largely on marine geological and geophysical remote sensing techniques. These have included seismic reflection profiling, high-resolution multibeam bathymetric mapping, and ocean drilling. He is also interested in giant landslides off the Hawaiian Islands.

During April-May, 2006, we conducted a 3D seismic reflection cruise to the new IODP drilling transect in the Nankai Trough. The data set was collected by PGS using the Nordic Explorer with 4 x 4500m streamers. A full 3D pre-stack depth migration (PSDM) was completed by IFREE/JAMSTEC in November, 2007. An initial results paper appeared in Science in November, 2007. A second paper that defines the regional tectonic setting of the NanTro transect was published in the IODP Expedition 314/5/6 Initial Report Volume can be found here.
Other papers from this project include:
Interaction between deformation and fluids in the frontal thrust of the NanTroSEIZE Kumano Transect (G-cubed) by Screaton and others.
Origin and evolution of a splay fault in the Nankai accretionary wedge (Nature Geoscience) by Strasser and others.
Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic slip (EPSL) by Nathan Bangs and others
Intraoceanic thrust in the Nankai Trough off the Kii Peninsula: Implications for intraplate earthquakes (GRL) by Takeshi Tsuji and others.

For more details on Research, scroll to the bottom of this page.

Teaching

During Spring, 2010, Greg is co-teaching Geophysical Methods (GG450) with Garrett Ito.
During Fall, 2010, he will co-teach Marine Geology (GG423) with Kathleen Ruttenberg.

Service

Greg is currently Associate Editor of the Journal of Geophysical Research.
Most of Greg's other professional service has been with the Ocean Drilling Program: He was a member of the Western Pacific Panel (1985-1989), the Site Survey Panel (1990-1992) and the Tectonics Panel (1992-1995), and the Planning Committee (PCOM) (1995-1996) and SciCOM (1996-1998). He helped organize (and obtained funding for US participation in) a workshop to write a preliminary IODP proposal for Seismogenic Zone Drilling in the Nankai Trough (held in Tokyo, 10-12 August 2001).
Greg also co-convened a 3-day workshop on 3D Seismic Imaging at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (8-10 September 2005). See articles in EOS and Scientific Drilling for details.

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Recent Research Projects

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Complete Recent Bibliography

  • Strasser, M., Moore, G.F., Kimura, G., Kitamura, Y., Kopf, A., J., Lallemant, S., Park, J-O., Screaton, E.J., Su, X., Underwood, M.B., Zhao, X., Origin and evolution of a splay fault in the Nankai accretionary wedge: Nature Geosci., v. 2, p. , doi: 10.1038/ngeo609.
  • Kawamura, K., Ogawa, Y., Anma, R., Yokoyama, S., Kawakami, S., Dilek, Y., Moore, G.F., et al., 2009, Structural architecture and active deformation of the Nankai accretionary prism, Japan: Submersible survey results from the Tenryu submarine canyon: Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., v. 121, p. , doi: 10.1130/B26219.1
  • Bangs, N.L.B., Moore, G.F., Gulick, S.P.S., Pangborn, E.M., Tobin, H.J., Kuramoto, S., and Taira, A., 2009, Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic slip: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 284, p. 44-49, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.04.026.
  • Oakley, A.J., Taylor, G., Moore, G.F., and Goodliffe, A., 2009, Sedimentary, volcanic, and tectonic processes of the central Mariana Arc: Mariana Trough back-arc basin formation and the West Mariana Ridge: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., v.10, Q08X07, doi:10.1029/2008GC002312.
  • Tsuji, T., Park, J-O., Moore, G., Kodaira, S., Fukao, Y., Kuramoto, S., and Bangs, N., 2009, Intraoceanic Thrusts in the Nankai Trough off the Kii Peninsula: Implications for Intraplate Earthquakes:Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 36, L06303,doi:10.1029/2008GL036974.
  • Moore, G.F., Park, J.-O., Bangs, N.L., Gulick, S.P., Tobin, H.J., Nakamura, Y., Saito, S., Tsuji, T., Yoro, T., Tanaka, H., Uraki, S., Kido, Y., Sanada, Y., Kuramoto, S., and Taira, A., 2009, Structural and seismic stratigraphic framework of the NanTroSEIZE Stage 1 transect. In Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 314-315-316: College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc.). doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.102.2009
  • Tsuji, T., Tokuyama, H., Costa Pisani, P., and Moore, G., 2008, Effective stress and pore pressure in the Nankai accretionary prism off the Muroto Peninsula, southwestern Japan: Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 113, B11401, doi:10.1029/2007JB005002, 19 p.
  • Chapp, E., Taylor, B., Oakley, A., Moore, G.F., 2008, A seismic Stratigraphic analysis of Mariana forearc basin evolution: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., v. 9, doi:10.1029/2008GC001998.
  • Oakley, A. J., B. Taylor, and G. F. Moore, 2008, Pacific Plate subduction beneath the central Mariana and Izu-Bonin fore arcs: New insights from an old margin: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., v. 9, doi:10.1029/2007GC001820.
  • Ike, T., Moore, G.F., Kuramoto, S., Park, J-O., Kaneda, Y., and Taira, A., 2008, Variations in sediment thickness and type along the northern Philippine Sea Plate at the Nankai Trough: Island Arc, v. 17, p. 324-357, doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2008.00624.x
  • Ike, T., Moore, G.F., Kuramoto, S., Park, J-O., Kaneda, Y., and Taira, A., 2008, Tectonics and sedimentation around Kashinosaki Knoll: A subducting basement high in the eastern Nankai Trough: Island Arc, v. 17, p. 358-375, doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2008.00625.x
  • Oakley, A.J., Taylor, B., Fryer, P., Moore, G.F., Goodliffe, A.M., and Morgan, J.K., 2007, Emplacement, growth, and gravitational deformation of serpentinite seamounts on the Mariana forearc: Geophys. Jour. Int., v. 170, p. 615-634.
  • Moore, G.F., Bangs, N.L., Taira, A., Kuramoto, S. Pangborn, E., and Tobin, H.J., 2007, Three-dimensional splay fault geometry and implications for tsunami generation: Science, v. 318, p. 1128-1131.doi: 10.1126/science.1147195
  • Garcia, M.O., Sherman, S., Moore, G.F., Goll, R., Popova-Goll, Natland, J., and Acton, G., 2006, Frequent landslides from Ko`olau volcano: results from ODP Hole 1223: Jour. Volc. Geotherm. Res., v. 151, p. 251-268. Kinoshita, M., Moore, G., von Huene, R., Tobin, H., and Ranero, C.R., 2006, The Seismogenic Zone Experiment: Oceanography, v. 19, No. 4, p. 28-38.
  • Moore, G.F., Mikada, H., Moore, J.C., Becker, K., and Taira, A., 2005, Legs 190/196 synthesis: Deformation and fluid flow processes in the Nankai Trough accretionary prism: Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., v. 190/196, download at http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/190196SR/synth/synth.htm .
  • Costa Pisani, P., Reshef, M., and Moore, G., 2005, Targeted 3-D prestack depth imaging at Legs 190-196 ODP drill sites (Nankai Trough, Japan): Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 32, L20309, doi:10.1029/2005GL024191.
  • Chi, W.C., Reed, D.L., Moore, G.F.., Nguyen, N., Liu, C.S. and Lundberg, N., 2004, Tectonic wedging along the rear of the offshore Taiwan accretionary prism: Tectonophys., v. 374, p. 199-217.
  • Gulick, S. P. S., Bangs, N. L. B., Shipley, T. H., Nakamura, Y., Moore, G., and Kuramoto, S., 2004, 3-D Architecture of the Nankai Accretionary Prism�s Imbricate Thrust Zone off Cape Muroto, Japan: Prism Reconstruction via En Echelon Thrust Propagation: Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 109, B02105, 12 p.
  • Bangs, N., Shipley, T., Gulick, S., Moore, G., Kuramoto, S., 2004, Evolution of the Nankai Trough D�collement from the Trench into the Seismogenic Zone: Inferences from three-dimensional seismic reflection imaging: Geology, v. 32, p. 273-276.
  • Heffernan, A.S., Moore, Bangs, N.L., Moore, G.F., and Shipley, T.H., 2004, Initial deformation in a subduction thrust system: Polygonal normal faulting in the incoming sedimentary sequence of the Nankai subduction zone, Southwestern Japan In:� Davies R.. J et al (eds.)� 3D Seismic Technology: Application to the Exploration of Sedimentary Basins: Geological Society [London] Memoir 29, p. 143-148.
  • Coombs, M.L., Clague, D.A., Moore, G.F., and Cousens, B.L., 2004, Growth and collapse of the Waianae Volcano, Hawaii, as revelaed by exploration of its submarine flanks: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q08006, doi:10.1029/2004GC000717.
  • Morgan, J.K., Moore, G.F., and Clague, D.A., 2003, Slope failure and volcanic spreading along the mobile south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 108, p.EPM1-1-23.
  • Underwood, M.B., Moore, G.F., Taira, A., Klaus, A., Wilson, M.E.J., Fergusson, C.L., Hirano, S. Steurer, J., 2003, Sedimentary and tectonic evolution of a trench-slope basin in the Nankai subduction zone of southwest Japan, J. Sediment. Res., v. 73, p. 589-602.
  • Leslie, S.C., Moore, G.F., Morgan, J.K., 2003, Internal structure of Puna Ridge: Evolution of the submarine east rift zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, Jour. Volc. Geotherm. Res., v. 129, p. 237-258.
  • Park, J-O, Moore, G.F., Tsuru, T., Kodaira, S., and Kaneda, Y., 2003, A subducted oceanic ridge influencing the Nankai megathrust earthquake rupture: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 217, p. 77-84.
  • Leslie, S.C., Moore, G.F., Morgan, J.K., and Hills, D.J., 2002, Seismic stratigraphy and sedimentary processes of the frontal Hawaiian moat: implications for sedimentary processes at the leading edge of an oceanic hotspot trace: Marine Geology, v. 184, p. 143-162.
  • Sibuet, J-C., Hsu, S-K., LePichon, X., LeFormal, J-P., Reed, D., Moore, G.F.., and Liu, C-S., 2002, East Asia plate tectonics since 15 Ma: constraints from the Taiwan region: Tectonophys., v. 344, p. 103-134.
  • Screaton, E.and others, including Moore, G.F., 2002, Porosity loss within the underthrust sediments of the Nankai accretionary complex; implications for overpressures, Geology v. 30, p. 19-22.
  • Moore, G.F., Taira, A., Bangs, N., Kuramoto, S., Shipley, T. (and 15 others), 2001, Structural Setting of the Leg 190 Muroto Transect: in: Moore, G.F., Taira, A., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., v. 190, Chapter 2.
  • Screaton, E., Saffer, D., Henry, P., Hunze, S., and Leg 190 Shipboard Scientific Party, 2001, Porosity loss within underthrust sediments of the Nankai accretionary complex: Implications for overpressures: Geology, v. 30, p. 19-22.
  • Moore, G. F., A. Taira, A. Klaus, et al., 2001, New insights into deformation and fluid flow processes in the Nankai Trough accretionary prism: Results of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 190, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., v. 2, 10.129/2001GC000166.
  • Hills, D.J., Morgan, J.K., Moore. G.F., and Leslie, S.C., 2001, Structural variability along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i from a multichannel seismic reflection survey: AGU Geophysical Monograph 128, p. 105-124.
  • Outside Activities

    Greg's major non-professional interest is Hawaiian canoe racing, including both the Spring one-man and summer/fall 6-man seasons. He is currently paddling with the Hui Nalu Canoe Club's Senior Master crew. After winning their first race of the 2004 season (Kala Kukea Ironman Challenge), the highlight of the season was catching a great wave in the Waikiki race for another win! (see below)
    For the 2009 long-distance season, we moved up to "Golden Masters" (55 years and up) and won the Liliu`okalani Long Distance Race (18 miles). Next up is the Molokai to Oahu race (41 miles) in October.


    The Hui Nalu Sr. Master crew (right) caught a great wave to win by 0.15 sec in the 2004 McFarlane Regatta at Waikiki.
    Note the crew in the background that was swamped by the same wave a minute earlier (photo by T. Ike).



    Greg catches a small wave as he
    cruises past Koko Crater in his
    one-man canoe during a Spring '99
    race around Makapu`u to Hawaii Kai.
    Photo courtesy of Pacific Paddler Magazine.


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    Page last modified on: 16 September 2009