Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Hogrefe Natural Systems Analysis in collaboration with Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory, Oregon State Universtiy for Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center Publication_Date: 20081124 Title: Mosaic of gridded multibeam bathymetry and bathymetry derived from multispectral IKONOS satellite imagery of Tau Island, Territory of American Samoa, USA Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Online_Linkage: http://soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_amsamoa_tau_bathy.htm Description: Abstract: Gridded multibeam bathymetry is integrated with bathymetry derived from multpectral IKONOS satellite data. Gridded (10 m cell size) multibeam bathymetry collected aboard NOAA Ship Hiialaka'i and R/V AHI. Bathymetry values shallower than 15 m were derived by gauging the reletive attenuation of blue and green spectral radiance as a function of depth. A multiple linear regression analysis of linearized blue and green spectral values against depth determined the variables of y-intercept, blue slope and green slope values. Variables then used in multivariate slope intercept formula to derive depth. Variables were adjusted to improve the statistical accuracy of the final derived bathymetry product. Digital image processing to derive depths conducted with the ENVI 4.3 software program while data editing and integration was performed using ArcGIS 9.3. This data set is for the shelf environment of Tau Island, American Samoa. Purpose: The data were derived in support of NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems. This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep water reefs and associated habitats. This integration of derived bathymetry with multibeam sonar data provides a GIS layer with expanded spatial coverage that may be used for benthic and essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of geologic features. By combining the dataset with other bathymetry, backscatter, derivatives, and in situ data, they collectively compose benthic habitat maps designed to be used to understand and predict shallow depth (0m to 150m) benthic habitats for organisms that inhabit coral reef ecosystems. Supplemental_Information: Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi'ialakai, a 218’ United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25’ survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu, HI. The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in the product metadata, tau_10m.txt http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_amsamoa_tau_bathy.htm Original IKONOS imagery was purchased to support the Pacific Islands Geographic Information System (GIS) project and National Ocean Service's (NOS) coral mapping activities. Orthographically corrected IKONOS Imagery was provided by NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment. The metadata for this IKONOS imagery is documented in the product metadata, tau_msi_metadata_2003.txt. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/ Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20021107 Ending_Date: 20040212 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -169.549267 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -169.411869 North_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.204118 South_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.284167 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Keyword Thesaurus 200806 Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Keyword Thesaurus 200806 Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Water Depth Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Keyword Thesaurus 200806 Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing > Satellite (digital scans) > IKONOS Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Slope Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Multibeam sonar Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Tau Island Place_Keyword: American Samoa Place_Keyword: United States of America Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Keywords by Ocean - Pacific Ocean April 2007 (without Great Barrier Reef) Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012) Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Pacific Ocean November 2007 (without Great Barrier Reef) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) University of Hawaii and Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory Oregon State University as the sources of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 1680 East-West Road POST 833 City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-956-5239 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu Contact_Instructions: e-mail preferred Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/amsamoa/bathymetry/Tau_bathymetry_mb&IKONOS.pdf Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Gridded Bathymetry Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF Data_Set_Credit: NOAA PIFSC CRED, the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center and Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory Oregon State University Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcGIS ASCII file or ArcGIS Grid file, bathymetry derived from 4x4m multispectral satellite imagery (IKONOS) using ENVI 4.3, multibeam and derived bathymetry were integrated using ArcGIS 9.3 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Data are collected for resource management and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to other published data. Logical_Consistency_Report: These data are believed to be logically consistent though no tests were performed Completeness_Report: Complete Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth Vertical accuracy of gridded sonar product: ~ 1% of water depth Vertical accuracy of derived bathymetry product: 5 meter range Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Date: 20081120 Process_Description: Multiple tools in ENVI 4.3 were used to complete the following processing steps: Data conversion from digital number to radiance, correction for atmosphere and water surface reflection, linearization of spectral decay as function of depth, masking of non-applicable values, and bathymetric derivation using variables from multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple tools in ArcGIS 9.3 were used for dataset integration and to extract values for the multiple linear regression analysis and subsequent error analyses. The statisitcs program S-Plus was used for the multiple linear regression analysis to provide original variables for depth derivation. The multivariate slope intercept formula used to derive depth was Depth=Yint+(Mblue)(Xblue)+(Mgreen)(Xgreen). Three derived products, two from the same image (Tau02) and one from an additional image (Tau00) were integrated to expand coverage. The original variables for Tau02 were Yint=8.5332, Mblue=-7.9868, and Mgreen= 23.6889. For the first product used in the mosaic (BD12), the slope values were reduced to Mblue=-6.9868 and Mgreen=22.6889 to increase depth estimates in shallow areas. In an attempt to improve accuracy, the spectral data were re-linearized and new multiple linear regression produced the variables Yint=1.8707, Mblue=-4.2392 and Mgreen=12.9777. These variables resulted in the second product (DB14) used in the mosaic. The third product (DB12) was derived from Tau00 to fill a gap in the NW corner of the island not covered by Tau02. The original MLR variables were Yint= 19.6442, Mblue=-7.8246 and Mgreen=27.4854. The slope values were changed to Mblue=-2.8246 and Mgreen=22.4854 to increase depth estimates in shallow areas. While compiling the derived bathymetry mosaic, Tau02-DB12 values were prioritized over Tau02-DB14 values and Tau02 values (DB12/14) were prioritized over Tau00-DB12 values. When the derived bathymetry mosaic was integrated with multibeam bathymetry to create the final procuct, sonar depth values were prioritized over derived depths. A detailed description of all processing steps is available at: http://oregonstate.edu/~hogrefek/Cookbook/Cookbook_042108.pdf Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Pixel Row_Count: 1752 Column_Count: 2954 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 5.000000 Ordinate_Resolution: 5.000000 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: -2 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -171.000000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 10000000.000000 Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 1680 East-West Road POST 833 City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-956-5239 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu Contact_Instructions: e-mail preferred Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: These data are not to be used for navigational purposes. NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Arc Grid Format_Information_Content: Arc Grid can be opened directly using ArcMap or ArcCatalog. Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20081028 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 1680 East-West Road POST 833 City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-956-5239 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu Contact_Instructions: e-mail preferred Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: Universal Time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None