ERTH/OCN 312: Advanced Mathematics for Scientists and Engineers I

Instructor: Garrett Apuzen-Ito (gito@hawaii.edu, POST 810), Office hrs 10:30-12:00 Wed. & Thu. POST 819D

TA:  Ally Morris (morr2088@hawaii.edu); Office hrs Wed & Thu. 2-3:30 pm, MSB 113

Classes: MWF, 9:30-10:20 POST 733

Textbook (recommended): Advanced Engineering Mathematics 2nd Edition, by Michael. D. Greenberg

 

By taking ERTH/OCN 312 students will…

Gain confidence and skills in solving problems in calculus, vector calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra

Develop familiarity with using computer programs (e.g., Matlab) for solving simple problems, visualization, and applying basic numerical methods

Gain the mathematical background needed to solve problems in more advanced coursework leading to careers in Earth Sciences, Ocean Sciences, Biology, and Engineering

Improve abilities in learning independently, solving problems creatively, and communicating math clearly and accurately

 

Class format. Course material will be learned by a combination of reading assignments, video lectures, in-class discussions, weekly problem sets, and studying for three exams.  This is a “flipped” class so lectures are to be viewed online via YouTube PRIOR to class and homework will be started in class. Be prepared to take a quiz on video material for each class, which will be done and turned in on paper.

 

ONLINE LECTURES:  Links to the lecture videos for each class are provided on the syllabus below.  Again the lectures must be viewed prior to class.   

 

WEEKLY PROBLEM SETS: Problem sets are due on Fridays at 9:30 a.m. at the beginning of class. Everything must be hand-written (why?  click here and here and here), with the exception of Matlab codes/plots.  Hard-copies of homework are preferred (they are easier for your TA to grade and a happy grader is a good thing for everyone!); however, neatly organized e-files using sketching software may be turned in via Laulima. Photo copies of work done on paper will not be accepted. Only under unusually extenuating circumstance can a problem set be turned in late; and you must obtain permission prior to the due date. Unexcused late work will be charged 10% per late day late up to 50%. 

 

Software:  Computer programming literacy is an important part of applied math.  Some of the class exercises will provide practice in this.  For these I will teach using Matlab, so you should download and install, following “How to get Matlab TAH Software”, this asap.  Alternatively, if you know R or Python, you may use those; although I haven't used those much myself I should be able to help you.  

 

grading:  20% class participation & quizzes, 40% problem sets, 40% exams (12% midterm 1, 12% midterm 2, 16% final). 

Rubric for Grading Individual Problems

Grade

Score

 # points per problem

Evidence of learning

A+

100%

10

All work & reasoning easy to follow & answer is correct

A-

90%

9

Work & reasoning clear but 1 or 2 minor mistakes made

B

85%

8.5

Work/reasoning mostly correct but missed a minor step; the answer could be correct but not the steps in getting there are not clear

B-

80%

8

Work/reasoning mostly correct but missed an important step

C

75%

7.5

50%-60% of work/reasoning is correct; e.g., an incorrect method is executed correctly. 

C-

70%

7

40%-50% of work/reasoning is correct. Answer is correct but there is little work to show how the answer was derived.

D

65%

6.5

~30% of work/reasoning is correct; or the correct method is identified but not followed

F

50%

5

The problem or problem set was attempted.

F minus, minus

0%

0

Problem was left blank, or problem set not turned in (DON’T DO THIS)

 

Quiz scoring: 5pts for answering all questions+ 5 pts for assessment:  10 pts for getting everything correct, 9 pts for getting 80% correct, 7.5 pts for answer the questions and getting ~50% correct. 

 

SUPPORTIVE class culturE:  Our class culture will be a positive learning environment that is inclusive of age, gender expression, ethnicity, cultural and socio-economic background, scholastic abilities, sexual orientation, political viewpoints, spirituality, physical abilities, or any other that makes people who they are.  Classroom interactions will promote respect for everyone, as well as support and encouragement for learning.

 

HONOR CODE: You are encouraged to work together on your problem sets, but all work turned in for grading (including computer programs) must be yours, and yours alone.  There will be no collaborations during exams.  Cheating or other acts of academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and is prohibited by the UH Policy 7.208 Student Conduct Code.  Everyone is responsible for upholding our honor code.

                                                                                

                                           WORKING SYLLABUS

Links to videos are blue underlined & must be viewed prior to the day (M,W,F) noted next to them

            Reading assignments are red in square brackets                                                                 

Elementary Functions, Derivatives, Integrals, and Imaginary Numbers

Week 1 [read p 1-6, Schaum’s Outlines]

M8/26: Class Introduction

W8/28: Elementary functions (39 min):  logarithms, exponentials, trigonometric

Check out videos like this to learn how to do the Matlab plots:  Basic plotting, Making Matlab scripts (or program files)

***Bring Laptops to Class with Matlab installed and ready to go*** (see link above for downloading and installing Matlab)

 

F8/30: Calculus: Limits and derivatives I (25 min)                 Quiz SOLUTIONS

                          Limits and derivatives II (23 min)           PS0 Due TodayàTurn in copies of video lecture notes for

                                                    “Element. functions” and Limits & derivatives I, II.

                                                    Everything written/sketched in the video should be in your notes

Some helpful tables:

                  Trig. functions, limits, derivatives, and integrals,

                  Trig. identities

                  Common derivatives and integrals

Week 2

•M 9/2 **** Happy Labor Day Holiday ******

 

•W9/4 Calculus: Integrals I (16 min)

                              Fundamental theorem of calculus (5 min)

                              u-substitution: Introduction (5min), definition (4min)

                              Integration by parts:  Intro (4min), example 1 (4m), example 2 (7min)

                              Trig. Substitution:  Part 1 (7 min), Part2 (9 min)

                                                            Quiz SOLUTION

 

F9/6 Taylor Series (20 min) Examples of TS  (7 minutes)[Greenberg pp. 629-636]

            (see example Matlab codes from the video and class for tips on PS2)

            Functions of Multiple Variables & Partial derivatives (20 min) [pp. 620-624]

                        PS1 DUE Today

Week 3

M9/9:  Complex numbers video I (31 min) and video II (first 13 min)

               [pp.1108-1113, 1116-1121, 1125-1129] Also review polar coordinates via Google search and/or Wikipedia.

                              Quiz SOLUTION

W9/11:  Taking roots of complex numbers (see Complex #s video II, last 12 minutes)

                              Quiz SOLUTION

F9/13: Introduction to Differential Equations (33 min))

               Introduction to modeling (9 min) [Ch1, pp. 1-16]              

                              PS2 Due Today

                             

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs)

Week 4

M9/16    Linear 1st-order ODEs:  [Ch2.2 pp. 18-31 ]

               The homogeneous case (16 min)

               Non-homogeneous case: Variation of parameters  (22 min)

                              Quiz SOLUTION

W9/18 Solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous ODE’s

                              Quiz SOLUTION

F9/20: Linear first-order ODEs: Applications [Ch2.3 pp. 33-43 ]           

               Mass on an inclined plane (i.e., biking down a hill, 20 minutes)

               Chemical mixing (10 min)

               Radioactive decay(11 min)               PS3 Due Today

                             

Week 5

M9/23 Separable Equations (29 min) [§ 2.4]

               Solving ODE’s as Exact Differentials (28 min) [§ 2.5.1]

                              Quiz SOLUTION

W9/25 Using Integrating Factors to make Exact Differentials (28 min) [§ 2.5.2]               

F9/27  Numerical Methods [§ 6.1 & 6.2]

               Euler’s Method (20 min)                PS4  Due Today

              

Week 6

M9/30    Euler’s Method: Errors and error analysis (27 min) 

                  Mid-Point rule (28 min) [§ 6.3.1]

              

W10/2 Runge-Kutta (26 min) [§ 6.3.2]

 

F10/4  Review for Exam               PS 5 Due Today

Week 7

•M10/7 Midterm 1 on material for Problem Sets 2-4

Here’s what to study, this page will be provided. Bring 1 piece of paper with hand-written notes (front & back ok) and no electronic devices.  You’ll have 50 minutes to do the exam.  Here are some study problems.

 

W10/9 Higher Order ODEs [§ 3.3]

               Summary and Linear Dependence vs Linear Independence (27 min).

               General solution of the n-order linear ODE (28 min)

               Quiz SOLUTIONS (LI vs LD and Theorem 3.3.3)

F 10/11               Harmonic Oscillator, Free Oscillation;

               Solution to Homogeneous Equation:  Constant coefficients (36 min) [§ 3.4]

                              PS 6 Due Today

Week 8

M10/14 Application to Harmonic Oscillator (26 min.) [§ 3.5]

              2-minute video of a harmonic oscillator in the lab       

              Quiz SOLUTION (constant coeffs)

 

W10/15 Higher Order Homogeneous Equations with  Non-Constant Coeffs (31 min) [§ 3.6]

            Quiz SOLUTION (Cauchy-Euler equations)

 

F10/18 Higher Order Nonhomogeneous ODE’s preliminaries (11 min):  [§ 3.7]

               Solving the the non-homogeneous case (22 min)               PS7 Due Today

Matrices and Linear Algebra

Week 9

M10/21 System of Linear Equations [Ch. 8]

               Gauss Elimination (36 min)

               Matrices & Gauss-Jordan Reduction (39 min)

                                                                   Quiz SOLUTIONS

W10/23 Introduction to Linear Algebra (13 min) [§ 10.1-10.3]

                 Matrix Multiplication (18 min)

                 Matrix Definitions (11 min)

                                  Quiz SOLUTIONS

•F10/25 Determinants (30 min) [§ 10.4]                                                                    PS8  Due Today

Week 10

M10/28 Vector Space of a Matrix (17 min) [§9.9.2, §10.5.1]

                 Rank of a Matrix (16 min) [§10.5.1]

                 Rank, Linear Dependence, and Solution to Ax=c (30 min) [§10.5.2]   

                 Rank:  Application to Stoichiometry (11 min) [§10.5.1]                 Quiz SOLUTION

 

W10/30 Inverse Matrix (31 min) [§10.6.1] and

               Cramer’s Rule (9 min) [§10.6.2]              

F11/1 Basis of a vector (15 min) [§9.9]

              Vector Transformations and Change of Basis (39 min) [§10.7]              PS9  Due Today

                           

Vectors, Tensors, and Vector Calculus

Week 11:

•M11/4 Eigenvalue Problem [§11.1-11.2]

              Geometric description of eigenvalues and eigenvectors

              Solving the Eigenvalue problem (34 min.)

                                  Quiz SOLUTIONS

W11/6    Applications to solving systems of ODEs and Marcov Processes (21 min)

              Eigenvectors of Symmetric Matrices (7 min.) [§11.3]

                                                                   Quiz SOLUTIONS

F11/8 Midterm 2 Study Questions                                                                  PS10 Due Today

Week 12

M11/11 Veterans Day Holiday

•W11/13 Midterm 2 on material for Problem Sets 6-9 (see learning objectives & study problems).

F11/15 Diagonalization (35 min) [§11.4]     

Week 13

M11/18 Vectors in 3D space (36 min) [§ 14.1-14.5]

W11/20 Scalar and Vector Fields (10 min) [§ 16.1-16.2]

                 Divergence (40 min) [§16.3]

                 Conceptual description of divergence                 Quiz SOLUTIONS

F11/22 Gradient (27 min) [§16.4]                                                                  PS11 Due Today

Supplementary Video

Week 14

M11/25 Curl (exercises, 29 min) [§16.5]

                  Illustrative video of curl

                                    Quiz SOLUTIONS

W11/27 Combinations of and with the “del” operator (31 min) [§16.6]

                                                                 Quiz2 SOLUTIONS                                                                          

F11/29 No Class:  Happy Thanksgiving                                                                          

Week 15

M12/2 Work on PS 12

•W12/4 Final Exam Prep:  Final Learning Objectives

F12/6 Final Exam Prep:  Final Learning Objectives

Study Questions for PS10-12

                                                                  PS12 Due Today

Week 16:

Study for the final

Final Exam Monday Dec. 16, 9:45-11:45.  Cumulative for ALL problem sets, except Problem Set 5.