Students and Post-doctoral Researchers

 

Current

Jana Schierjott (Post-doctoral scholar) obtained her Ph.D. from the Institute for Geophysics, ETH Zurich in 2020.  Her dissertation is entitled “Influence of grain size evolution on global and regional mantle convection models”.  She is currently developing high-performance computational models to study how the mechanical interaction of magmatism and faulting controls the style and morphology of mid-ocean ridge segment offsets.

 

Lautisha McKinney (M.S.) Tisha obtained her B.S.in Geology from UH Hilo in 2018.  She is modeling the impacts of giant Hawaiian landslides on the vertical motion of the Hawaiian Islands and the impacts on the coastlines.

 

Daniel Douglas (M.S.) Daniel earned his B.S. in Physics and Astronomy from the University of Toronto in 2019.  Daniel is constructing 3-D dynamic models that simulate the flexing of lithosphere beneath the Hawaiian chain.  Quantitative comparisons of model predictions with new active- source seismic data will be used to constrain the rheology of the Pacific lithosphere.

 

McKenzie Lach (M.S.) earned her B.S. in Physics from the University of Minnesota Twin Cities in 2018.  Kenzie’s M.S. project involves using the new GMM-3 Mars Global gravity model to examine the crustal and lithospheric structure of Martian volcanoes.

 

Alumni

Alexandra Pleus (M.S. 2018) Alexandra used new shipboard gravity and bathymetry data with a Bayesian inverse method to quantify the rheology of the flexing oceanic lithosphere in response to loading by volcanoes along the Hawaiian Ridge. (link to thesis)

 

Elise Leroux (MGeo 2018) Elise’s MGeo projected involved collecting and analyzing data and making a risk map of slow moving landslides around Honolulu.  (link to MGeo report)

 

Sam Howell (Ph.D. 2016, now at JPL Pasedena) Sam used topographic data to examine the interrelationships between faulting, magmatism, and morphology of the Chile Ridge.  He isolated a tectonic signal of vertical motion in GPS data around the San Andreas Fault.  He carried out a 3D modeling study of the effects of varying magma supply on the pattern of faulting and the creation of detachment faults at mid-ocean ridges. (link to dissertation)

Olive, J.-A., M. D. Behn, G. Ito, W. R. Buck, J. Escartin, S. Howell (2015), Sensitivity of seafloor bathymetry to climate-driven fluctuations in mid-ocean ridge magma supply, Science, doi:10.1126/science.aad0715 (Link to reprint).

Howell, S., B. Smith-Konter, N. Frazier, X. Tong, D. Sandwell (2016), The vertical fingerprint of earthquake cycle loading in Southern California, Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/ngeo2741.

B. Boston and S. Howell, G. Moore, University of Hawaii Geophysical Society (2014), A miniature research vessel: A small-scale ocean-exploration demonstration of geophysical methods, The Leading Edge, SEG, doi:10.1190/tle33121408.1

Howell, S. M., G. Ito, A. J. Breivik, A. Rai, R. Mjelde, B. Hanan, K. Sayit, and P. Vogt (2014), The origin of the asymmetry in the Iceland hotspot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from continental breakup to present-day, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 392, 143-153 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.020).

 

Sam Howell (M.S. 2013)  Howell, S. M., G. Ito, A. J. Breivik, A. Rai, R. Mjelde, B. Hanan, K. Sayit, and P. Vogt (2014), The origin of the asymmetry in the Iceland hotspot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from continental breakup to present-day, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 392, 143-153 (PDF)

 

David Waller (MGeo, 2015) David analyzed groundwater chemistry indicators to search for evidence for geothermal energy resources across Hawaii

Waller, D. (2015), Identification of geothermal resources in Hawaii utilizing aqueous geochemistry, MGeo, Project Report (PDF)

 

Maxim Ballmer (Post-doc, Ph.D. 2009 ETH Zurich Switzerland) Dr. Ballmer used high performance computing to simulate thermochemical convection associated with hotspots such as Hawaii as well as for examining the large-scale chemical evolution of the lower mantle.

 

Ballmer, M. D., L. Schumacher, V. Lekic, C. Thomas, G. Ito (2016), Compositional layering within the large low shear-wave velocity provinces in the lower mantle, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., doi: 10.1002/2016GC006605 (URL).

Ballmer, M. D., G. Ito, C. Cheng (2015), Asymmetric dynamical behavior of thermochemical plumes and implications for Hawaiian lava composition, in Hawaiian volcanoes:  From Source to Surface, eds. R. Carey, V. Cayol, M. Poland, D. Weis, Chapter 3, Geophys. Monogr 208, Amer. Geophys. Union, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Washington D.C., 10.1002/9781118872079.ch3, (PDF of preprint, URL).

Ballmer, M. D., P. E. van Keken, G. Ito (2015), Hotspots, Large Igneous Provinces, and Melting Anomalies, in: Treatise of Geophysics, 2nd edition, (editor G. Schubert), volume 7 "Mantle Dynamics", (editor D. Bercovici), 393-459, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Ballmer, M. D., G. Ito, C. J. Wolfe, S. C. Solomon (2013), Double layering of a thermochemical plume in the upper mantle beneath Hawaii, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 376, 155-164 (URL).

Ballmer, M., G. Ito, J. van Hunen, P. J. Tackley (2011) Spatial and temporal variability in Hawaiian hotspot volcansim induced by small-scale convection, Nature Geosc., doi:10.1038/NGEO1187 (PDF)

 

Alejandro Gallego (Post-doc, 2010-2013)

Gallego, A., G. Ito, R. A. Dunn (2013) Investigating seismic anisotropy beneath the Reykjanes Ridge using models of mantle flow, crystallographic evolution, and surface wave propagation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., doi:10.10002/ggge.20204. (URL) (Supplement)

Ashton Flinders (M.S. 2009)

Flinders, A., G. Ito, M. O. Garcia (2010), Gravity anomalies of the Northern Hawaiian Islands:  Implications on the shield evolutions of Kauai and Niihau, J. Geophys. Res. 115, B08412, doi:10.1029/2009JB006877. (PDF)

 

Flinders, A. F., G. Ito, M. O. Garcia, J. M. Sinton, J. Kauahikaua, B. Taylor (2013), Intrusive dike complexes, cumulate cores, and the extrusive growth of Hawaiian volcanoes, 40 (13), 3367-3373, doi:10.1002/grl.50633. (URL)

Description: Description: 3D view of density beneath Kauai

click image for more information

 

Todd Bianco (Ph.D. 2008)

Bianco, T. A., G. Ito, J. van Hunen, J. J. Mahoney, M. D. Ballmer (2013) Geochemical variations at ridge-centered hotspots caused by variable melting of a veined mantle plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 371-372, 171-201 (URL)

Bianco, T. A., G. Ito, J. van  Hunen, M. D. Ballmer, J. J. Mahoney (2011) Geochemical variations at intraplate hot spots caused by viable melting of a veined mantle plume, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., 12, 7, Q0AC13, doi:10.1029/20111GC003658 (PDF)

Bianco, T. A., G. Ito, J. van Hunen, M. D. Ballmer (2008), J. J. Mahoney, Geochemical variation at the Hawaiian hotspot caused by upper mantle dynamics and melting of a heterogeneous plume, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys,.9, Q11003, doi:10.1029/2008GC002111. (PDF)

Description: Description: 3D view of plume-plate interaction

click image for more

Eric Mittelstaedt (Ph.D. 2008)

Mittelstaedt, E. G. Ito, and J. van Hunen (2011) Repeat ridge jumps associated with plume-ridge interaction, melt transport and ridge migration, J. Geophys. Res.116, B01102, doi:10.1029/2010JB007604 (PDF)

Mittelstaedt, E., G. Ito, and M. Behn (2008), Mid-ocean ridge jumps associated with hotspot magmatism, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 266, 256-270. (PDF)

Mittelstaedt, E. and G. Ito (2005), Plume-ridge interaction, lithospheric stresses, and the origin of near-ridge volcanic lineaments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., 6, Q06002, doi:10.1029/2004GC000860. (PDF)

Description: Description: Model of mid-ocean ridge jump

click image for more information

 

 

Stephanie Ingle (SOEST Young Investigator 2005-2007)

Ingle, S., G. Ito, J. J. Mahoney, W. Chazey III, J. Sinton, M. Rotella, D. M. Christie (2010) Mechanisms of geochemical and geophysical variations along the western Galapagos Spreading Center, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. Q04003, doi:10.1029/2009GC002694. (PDF)

 

Tanya Blacic (Ph.D. 2005)

Blacic, T. , G. Ito, A. K. Shah, J. P. Canales (2008), J. Lin, Axial high topography and partial melt in the crust and mantle beneath the Western Galapagos Spreading Center, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys,.9, Q12005, doi:10.1029/2008GC002100. (PDF)

Blacic, T.M., G. Ito, J.P. Canales, R. Detrick, and J. Sinton (2004), Constructing the crust of the Galapagos Spreading Center 91.3° - 95.5° W:  Correlation of seismic layer 2A with axial magma lens and topographic characteristics, J. Geophys. Res.,109 (B10310), doi:10.1029/2004JB003066. (PDF)