GSHHS

A Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Shoreline Database


We present a high-resolution shoreline data set amalgamated from two data bases in the public domain. The data have undergone extensive processing and are free of internal inconsistencies such as erratic points and crossing segments. The shorelines are constructed entirely from hierarchically arranged closed polygons. The data can be used to simplify data searches and data selections, or to study the statistical characteristics of shorelines and land-masses. The data set can be accessed both electronically from this page and from the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), Boulder, Colorado; it comes with access software and routines to facilitate decimation based on a standard line-reduction algorithm. The shoreline data can also be imported to a GRASS GIS database with v.in.gshhs, a GRASS add-on by Markus Metz. As is, the tbz or zip files also contains the river and political borders present in the WDBII data base. Unlike the GSHHS polygons at all resolutions, the lower resolution rivers are not guaranteed not to cross.

GSHHS is developed and maintained by

Paul Wessel, SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI.
Walter H. F. Smith, NOAA Geosciences Lab, National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, MD.


More information about GSHHS

The processing and assembly of the GSHHS data is described in

Wessel, P., and W. H. F. Smith, A Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Shoreline Database, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8741-8743, 1996.


Availability of GSHHS data

The latest data files for version 2.2.0 were released on July 15, 2011; details on the changes are described in the README file. Note that the gshhs software is also a GMT supplement so if you have installed GMT you probably already have the gshhs software; otherwise get the latest version here. For native binary files you may download either one of these two files:
  1. GSHHS coastlines and WDBII rivers/borders in native binary format (bzipped tarball)
  2. GSHHS coastlines and WDBII rivers/borders in native binary format (zip archive)
For ESRI shapefiles you can choose to get these:
  1. GSHHS coastlines in shapefile format (zip archive)
  2. WDBII political borders and rivers in shapefile format (zip archive)

Last update July 15, 2011 by Paul Wessel