(Current grants are in Bold and other grants since the late 1990s are shown)

National Science Foundation

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2007-2008: Collaborative Research: Processes, Feedbacks, and Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Exchange in the Land-Coastal Ocean System.

Mackenzie, F.T., 2005-2007: Phanerozoic Seafloor Spreading Rate and Compositional History of the Atmosphere, Ocean and Sediments: A Dynamical Approach.

• Related Papers:
  Guidry, M.W., R.S. Arvidson, and F.T. Mackenzie, in press, Biological and geochemical forcings to Phanerozoic change in seawater, atmosphere, and carbonate precipitate composition. In: Evolution of Aquatic Photoautotrophs, P. Falkowski and A. Knoll, eds.

  Arvidson, R.S., F.T. Mackenzie, and M. Guidry, MAGic: A Phanerozoic model for the geochemical cycling major rock-forming components, American Journal of Science, 306 (3), 135-190, 2006.

  Arvidson, R.S., M. Guidry, and F.T. Mackenzie, The control of Phanerozoic atmosphere and seawater composition by basalt-seawater exchange reactions, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 88, 412-415, 2006.

  Mackenzie, F.T., Sediments, Diagenesis, and Sedimentary Rocks. Treatise on Geochemistry, Volume 7 (ed. F.T. Mackenzie), H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian, series eds., Elsevier, N.Y., 2004.

  Veizer, J. and F.T. Mackenzie, Evolution of sedimentary rocks. In: Sediments, Diagenesis and Sedimentary Rocks, Vol. 7 (ed. F. T. Mackenzie), Treatise on Geochemistry, H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian, series ed., Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 369-407, 2004.

  Mackenzie, F.T., Our Changing Planet: An Introduction to Earth System Science and Global Environmental Change, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, N. Y., 580pp., 2003.

  Ver, L.M. and F.T. Mackenzie, Extended Abstracts Volume Sixth International Symposium on the Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface, Honolulu, HI, 404pp., 2002.

  Arvidson, R.S., M. Guidry, and F.T. Mackenzie, Ocean/atmosphere history and carbonate precipitation rates: a solution to the "dolomite problem." In: Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial, Society of Sedimentary Geology Special Publication, No. 66, C. R. Glenn, L. Prevot-Lucas, and J. Lucas, eds., pp. 1-5, Tulsa, OK, 2000.
  
  Guidry, M.W., R.S. Arvidson, and F.T. Mackenzie, Role of tectonics in phosphorus distribution and cycling. In: Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial, Society of Sedimentary Geology Special Publication, No. 66, C.R. Glenn, L. Prevot-Lucas and J. Lucas, eds., pp. 35-51, Tulsa, OK, 2000.

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2002-2006: Coastal Zone Control of Interacting C-N-P Cycles under Global Change.

  Related Papers:
  Lerman, A. and F.T. Mackenzie, CO₂ air-sea exchange due to calcium carbonate and organic matter storage, and its implications for the global carbon cycle, Aquatic Geochemistry, 11, 345-390, 2005.

  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Andersson, A. Lerman, and L.M. Ver, Boundary exchanges in the global coastal margin: implications for the organic and inorganic carbon cycles. In: The Sea v. 13, Chapter 8, A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink, eds., pp. 193-225, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2005.

  Lerman, A., F.T. Mackenzie, and L.M. Ver, Coupling of the perturbed C-N-P cycles in industrial time, Aquatic Geochemistry, 10, 3-32, 2004.
  
  Lerman, A. and F.T. Mackenzie, CO₂ transfer from surface ocean to atmosphere due to carbonate precipitation and organic matter storage, Biogeosciences Discussions, 1, 1-66, 2004.
  
  Lerman, A., L.M. Ver, and F.T. Mackenzie, Coupling of the perturbed C-N-P cycles in industrial time, Aquatic Geochemistry, 10, 3-32, 2004.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and A.J. Andersson, Interactive comment on "Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models", Biogeosciences Discussion, 1, S31-S41, 2004.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and A.J. Andersson, Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models, Biogeosciences, 1, 11-32, 2004.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., Carbonate Mineralogy and Geochemistry. In: Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, Gerard V. Middleton, ed., pp. 93-100, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 2003.
  
  Andersson, A.J. and F.T. Mackenzie, Shallow-water oceans: A source or sink of atmospheric CO₂?, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2 (7), 348-353, 2004.
  
  Andersson, A.J., F.T. Mackenzie, and L.M. Ver, Solution of shallow-water carbonates: An insignificant buffer against rising atmospheric CO₂, Geology, 2003.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Coastal-zone biogeochemical dynamics under global warming. In: Frontiers in Geochemistry: Organic, Solution, and Ore Deposit Geochemistry. Konrad Krauskopf Volume 2, W. Ernst, ed., pp. 27-40, Bellwether Publishing, Ltd., Columbia, MD, 2002.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Century-scale nitrogen and phosphorus controls of the carbon cycle, Chemical Geology, 190 (1-4), 13-32, 2002.

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2000-2003: Biogeochemical Controls of Post-Glacial Carbon Cycle and Rise in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.

  Related Papers:
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and A.J. Andersson, Interactive comment on "Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models", Biogeosciences Discussion, 1, S31-S41, 2004.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and A.J. Andersson, Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models, Biogeosciences, 1, 11-32, 2004.
  
  Andersson, A.J. and F.T. Mackenzie, Shallow-water oceans: a source or sink of atmospheric CO₂?, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2 (7), 348-353, 2004.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Century-scale nitrogen and phosphorus controls of the carbon cycle, Chemical Geology, 190 (1-4), 13-32, 2002.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T. and L.M. Ver, Land-sea exchanges: global transfers. In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, J.H. Steele, K.K. Turekian, and S.A. Thorpe, eds., pp. 1443-1453, Academic Press, 2001.
  
  Rabouille, C., F.T. Mackenzie, and L.M. Ver, Influence of the human perturbation on carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen biogeochemical cycles in the global coastal ocean, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (21), 3615-3639, 2001.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and L.M.B. Ver, Recent past and future of the global carbon cycle. In: Geological Perspectives of Global Climate Change, L.C. Gerhard, W.E. Harrison and B.M. Hanson, eds., pp. 51-82, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Special Publication, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2001.
  
  Falkowski, P., R. Scholes, E. Boyle, J. Canadell, D. Canfield, J. Elser, N. Gruber, K. Hibbard, P. Högberg, S. Linder, F. Mackenzie, B. Moore III, T. Pedersen, Y. Rosenthal, S. Seitzinger, V. Smetacek, and W. Steffen, The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of earth as a system, Science, 290, 291-296, 2000.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Coastal-zone biogeochemical dynamics under global warming, International Geology Review, 42, 193-206, 2000.

• Li, Y.H. and F.T. Mackenzie, 1997-2000: An In-Situ Study of Carbonate Mineral Solubility in the Upper Ocean.

  Related Papers:
  Li, Y.-H., D.M. Karl, C.D. Winn, F.T. Mackenzie, and K. Gans, Remineralization ratios in the subtropical North Pacific Gyre, Aquatic Geochemistry, 6 (1), 65-85, 2000.

  Milliman, J.D., P.J. Troy, W.M. Balch, A.K. Adams, Y.-H. Li, and F.T. Mackenzie, Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline, Deep Sea Research, 46, 1653-1669, 1999.
  
  Troy, P.J., Y.-H. Li, and F.T. Mackenzie, Changes in surface morphology of calcite exposed to the oceanic water column, Aquatic Geochemistry, 3, 1-20, 1997.

   

• Sykes, M. and F.T. Mackenzie, 1996-1999: Collaborative for Excellence in Science and Math Education.

   

• Mackenzie, F.T. and A. Lerman, 1994-1998: Global Change in C-N-P-S Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles in the Land-Coastal Margin System.

  Related Papers:
  Rabouille, C., F.T. Mackenzie, and L.M. Ver, Influence of the human perturbation on carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen biogeochemical cycles in the global coastal ocean, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (21), 3615-3639, 2001.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Coastal-zone biogeochemical dynamics under global warming, International Geology Review, 42, 193-206, 2000.
  
  Ver, L.M., F.T. Mackenzie, and A. Lerman, Biogeochemical responses of the carbon cycle to natural and human perturbations: Past, present, and future, American Journal of Science, 299, 762-801, 1999.
  
  Woodwell, G.M., F.T. Mackenzie, R.A. Houghton, M. Apps, E. Gorham, and E. Davidson, Biotic feedbacks in the warming of the earth, Climatic Change, 40, 495-518, 1998.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., A. Lerman, and L.M. Ver, Role of the continental margin in the global carbon balance during the past three centuries, Geology, 26, 423-426, 1998.
  
  Mackenzie, F.T., Global climatic change: Climatically important biogenic gases and feedbacks. In: Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climate System, G.M. Woodwell and F.T. Mackenzie, eds., pp. 22-46, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.
  
  Woodwell, G.M., F.T. Mackenzie, R.A. Houghton, M.J. Apps, E. Gorham and E.A. Davidson, Will the warming speed the warming? In: Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System, G.M. Woodwell and F.T. Mackenzie, eds., pp. 393-411, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.

 

Petroleum Research Foundation-American Chemical Society

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2000-2003: Apatite Dissolution Kinetics: Role of Temperature and Solution Chemistry on the Long-Term Availability of Phosphorus for Primary Production.

  Related Papers:
  Guidry, M.W. and F.T. Mackenzie, Experimental study of ingeneous and sedimentary apatite dissolution: control of pH, distance from equilibrium, and temperature on dissolution rates, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67 (16), 2949-2963, 2003.

  Guidry, M., F.T. Mackenzie, and R.S. Arvidson, Role of tectonics in Phanerozoic phosphorus and carbonate distribution and cycling. In: Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial, Society of Sedimentary Geology Special Publication, No. 66, C.R. Glenn, L. Prevot-Lucas and J. Lucas, eds., pp. 35-51, Tulsa, OK, 2000.
  
  Guidry, M.W. and F.T. Mackenzie, Apatite weathering and the Phanerozoic phosphorus cycle, Geology, 28 (7), 631-634, 2000.
  
  Arvidson, R.S. and F.T. Mackenzie, Temperature dependence of mineral precipitation rates along the CaCO₃-MgCO₃ join, Aquatic Geochemistry, 6 (2), 249-256, 2000.

 

• Arvidson, R. and F.T. Mackenzie, 1994-1996: Dolomite Precipitation and Solution Composition.

  Related Papers:
  Arvidson, R.S., F.T. Mackenzie, and M.W. Guidry, Ocean/atmosphere history and carbonate precipitation rates: A solution to the "dolomite problem". In: Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial, Society of Sedimentary Geology Special Publication, No. 66, C. R. Glenn, L. Prevot-Lucas, and J. Lucas, eds., pp. 1-5, Tulsa, OK, 2000.
  
  Arvidson, R.S. and F.T. Mackenzie, The dolomite problem: Control of precipitation kinetics by temperature and saturation state, American Journal of Science, 299, 257-288, 1999.
  
  Arvidson, R.S. and F.T. Mackenzie, Tentative kinetic model for dolomite precipitation rate and its application to dolomite distribution, Aquatic Geochemistry, 2, 273-298, 1997.
  
  Tribble, J.S., R. Arvidson, M. Lane III, and F.T. Mackenzie, Crystal chemistry and thermodynamic and kinetic properties of calcite, dolomite, apatite, and biogenic silica: Application to petrologic problems, Sedimentary Geology, 95, 11-37, 1995.

 

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration

• Laws, E. and F.T. Mackenzie, 2001-2002: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative.
• Mackenzie, F.T. and A. Lerman, 1994-1996: Human Forcing Functions in Biogeochemical Cycles in the Coupled Land-Coastal Margin Environment.

  Related Papers:
  Ver, L.M., F.T. Mackenzie, and A. Lerman, Carbon cycle in the coastal zone: Effects of global perturbations and change in the past three centuries, Chemical Geology, 159, 283-304, 1999.
  
  Ver, L.M., F. T. Mackenzie, and A. Lerman, Modeling pre-industrial C-N-P-S biogeochemical cycling in the land-coastal margin system, Chemosphere, 29, 855-887, 1994.

   

• Winn, C., D. Karl, and F.T. Mackenzie, 1991-1993: Biogeochemical Dynamics of the Carbon Cycle in the Central Pacific: A Long-Term Monitoring Program at Station Aloha.

  Related Papers:
  Winn, C.D., Y.-H. Li, F.T. Mackenzie, and D.M. Karl, Rising surface ocean dissolved inorganic carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series site, Marine Chemistry, 60, 33-47, 1998.
  
  Sabine, C.L., F.T. Mackenzie, C. Winn, and D. Karl, Geochemistry of carbon dioxide in seawater at the Hawaii Ocean Time series station ALOHA, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 637-651, 1995.
  
  Sabine, C. and F.T. Mackenzie, Bank-derived carbonate sediment transport and dissolution in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Aquatic Geochemistry, 1, 189-230, 1995.
  
  Mackenzie, F. T. and C.L. Sabine, 1994, Commentary on global warming: The biogeochemical cycle of carbon and the oceanic sink of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In: The Oceans: Physical-Chemical Dynamics and Human Impact, S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, G.S. Forbes, R.F. Schmalz, and A.A. Panah, eds., pp. 307-325, The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA, 1994.

 

NOAA - Hawaii Sea Grant

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2005-2009: Development of Sustainability Case Studies.
• DeCarlo, E.H., F.T. Mackenzie, and M. McManus, 2005-2009: Material Fluxes in Southern Kaneohe Bay: Impacts of Sediment and Nutrient Inputs and Physical Processes on Primary Production, Community Structure and Air- Sea Exchange of CO₂.
• Mackenzie, F.T., 2004-2005: Development of Sustainability Case Studies.
• Mackenzie, F.T. and E.H. DeCarlo, 2003-2005: Pollutant Nutrient and Suspended Sediment Fluxes, Cycling, and Management in Southern Kaneohe Bay.

  Related Papers:
  Ringuet, S. and F.T. Mackenzie, Controls on nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics by storm runoff events, southern Kaneohe Bay, Estuaries, 28 (3) , 327-337, 2005.

  Tanaka, K. and F.T. Mackenzie, Ecosystem behavior of southern Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: a statistical and modelling approach, Ecological Modelling, 188, 296-326, 2005.

• Mackenzie, F.T., J.S. Schoonmaker, and E.H. DeCarlo, 2003-2005: B.S. Global Environmental Science Program: Undergraduate Student Awards for Academic Excellence.

 

• Mackenzie, F.T., 2001-2003: Non-Point-Source Pollutant Nutrient Fluxes, Cycling, and Management in Southern Kaneohe Bay.

 

• Mackenzie, F.T., J.S. Schoonmaker, and E.H. DeCarlo, 2001-2003: B.S. Global Environmental Science Program: Undergraduate Student Awards for Academic Excellence.

 

• Mackenzie, F.T., J.S. Schoonmaker, and E.H. DeCarlo, 2001-2002: An Earth System Science Immersion Course for Native Hawaiian Students.

 

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

 

• Galloway, J., D. Schimel, F.T. Mackenzie, and others, 1996-2000: The Integrated Analysis of Nitrogen in Large Watersheds: A Comparative Analysis of China and the United States.

  Related Paper:
  Mackenzie, F.T., L.M. Ver, and A. Lerman, Coupled biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in the land-ocean-atmosphere system. In: Asian Change in the Context of Global Change, J.N. Galloway and J.M. Melillo, eds., pp. 42-100, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998.

   

Environmental Protection Agency

• Kinzie, R., F.T. Mackenzie, and others, 1998-2001: CISNet: Linkages Between a Tropical Watershed and Reef Ecosystem.

   

Pauley Foundation

• Mackenzie, F.T., 1998-2003: Partial Support for the Establishment of a Bachelor of Science Program in Global Environmental Science within SOEST, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

 

Others

• Mackenzie, F.T., Coordinator: R.M. Towill Corporation, 2002-2003: Sustainable Tourism Study: Dynamic Economic Environmental Model. State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism.
• Mackenzie, F.T., 1999-2000: Heeia Watershed. University of Hawaii Center for Sustainable Future.
• Mackenzie, F.T., 1998-2003: Hawaii Kai Marina Water Quality. Hawaii Kai Marina Office.
• Laws, E., F.T. Mackenzie, and others, 1996-2000: Technical Assistance for the Implementation of the Coastal Resource Management Project for the Philippines. Environmental PRC Management, Inc.
• Winn, C. and F.T. Mackenzie, 1993-1998: Measurement of DIC, Alkalinity, and pH on WOCE/HP Cruises. United States Department of Energy.

  Related Papers:
  Winn, C.D., Y.-H. Li, F.T. Mackenzie, and D.M. Karl, Rising surface ocean dissolved inorganic carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series site, Marine Chemistry, 60, 33-47, 1998.
  
  Sabine, C.L., F.T. Mackenzie, C. Winn, and D. Karl, Geochemistry of carbon dioxide in seawater at the Hawaii Ocean Time series station ALOHA, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 637-651, 1995.
  
  Sabine, C. and F.T. Mackenzie, Bank-derived carbonate sediment transport and dissolution in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Aquatic Geochemistry, 1, 189-230, 1995.
  
  Mackenzie, F. T. and C.L. Sabine, 1994, Commentary on global warming: The biogeochemical cycle of carbon and the oceanic sink of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In: The Oceans: Physical-Chemical Dynamics and Human Impact, S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, G.S. Forbes, R.F. Schmalz, and A.A. Panah, eds., pp. 307-325, The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA, 1994.

• Mackenzie, F.T., 1993-1994: Fluid Flow Chemical Reflux Reactor to Study Mineral-Aqueous Solution Interaction at Elevated T and P. University of Hawaii Project Development Fund.

Return to Fred Mackenzie's home page

Last Revised: March 2008
by TKC