PUBLICATIONS
Businger, S., T.M. Graziano, M.L. Kaplan, and R.A. Rozumalski, 2005: Cold-air cyclogenesis along the gulf-stream front: investigation of diabatic impacts on cyclone development, frontal structure, and track. Meteor. and Atmos. Phys., 88, 65-90.

Morrison, I., S. Businger, F. Marks, P. Dodge, and J.A. Businger, 2005: An observational case for the prevalence of roll vortices in the hurricane boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2662-2673.

Foster, J., M. Bevis, and S. Businger, 2005: GPS Meteorology: Sliding-window analysis. J. of Atmos and Oceanic Tech., 22, 687-695.

Hollingshead, A., S. Businger, R. Draxler, J. Porter, and D. Stevens, 2003:  Dispersion modeling of the Kilauea plume. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 108, 121-144.

Motell, C., J.N. Porter, J. Foster, M. Bevis, and S. Businger, 2002: Comparisons of Water Vapor Derived from GPS, Sounding and the Split Window Technique, Int. J. of Remote Sensing, 23, 11, 2335-2339.

Businger, S., M.E. Adams, S.E. Koch, and K.L. Kaplan, 2001: Extraction of geopotential height and temperature structure from profiler and rawinsonde winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1729-1739.

Businger, S., and J.A. Businger, 2001: Viscous Dissipation of Turbulence Kinetic Energy in Storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3793-3796.

Businger, S., R. McLaren, R. Ogasawara, D. Simons, and R.J. Wainscoat, 2001: Starcasting. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 83, 858-871.

Mazany, R, S. Businger, S.I. Gutman, and W. Roeder, 2001: A lightning prediction index that utilizes GPS integrated precipitable water vapor. Wea and Forecasting., in press.

Morrison, I. and S. Businger, 2001: The synoptic structure and evolution of a kona low. Wea. and Forecasting, 16, 81-98.

Droegemeier, K. K., J.D. Smith, S. Businger, C. Doswell III, J. Doyle, C. Duffy, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, T. Graziano, L.D. James, V. Krajewski, M. LeMone, D. Lettenmaier, C. Mass, R. Pielke Sr., P. Ray, S. Rutledge, J. Schaake, and E. Zipser, 2000: Hydrological Aspects of Weather Prediction and Flood Warnings: Report of the Ninth Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program (meeting summary). Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 2665-2680.

Foster, J., M. G. Bevis, T. Schroeder, S. Businger, M. Merrifield, S. Dorn, S. Marcus, J. Dickey, and Y. Bar-Sever, 2000: El Nino, water vapor, and the Global Positioning System. Geophy. Res. Letters, 27, 2697-2700.

Johnson, R., S. Businger, and A. Baerman, 2000: Lagrangian air mass tracking with smart balloons during ACE-2. Tellus, 321-334.

Siems, S.T., G.D. Hess, K. Suhre, S. Businger, R.R. Draxler, 2000: A comparison of observed and simulated trajectories of the ACE-1 Lagrangian experiments. Australian Met. Mag., 49, 109-120.

Businger, S., R. Johnson, J. Katzfey, S. Siems, and Q. Wang, 1999: Smart Tetroons for Lagrangian Air Mass Tracking During ACE-1. J. Geophys. Res., 11,709-11,722.

Mari, C, K, Suhre, R. Rosset, T.S. Bates, B.J. Huebert, A.R. Bandy, D.C. Thornton, and S. Businger, 1999: 1-D modeling of sulfur species during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-1) Lagrangian B. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,733-21,750.

Wang, Q., K. Suhre, P. Krummel, S.T. Siems, L. Pan, T.S. Bates, J.E. Johnson, D.H. Lenschow, B.J. Heubert, G.L. Kok, R.D. Schillawski, and S. Businger, 1999: Characteristics of the marine boundary layers during Lagrangian measurements, Part I: General conditions and mean vertical structure. J. Geophy. Res., 104, 21,751-21,766.

Businger, S., T. Birchard, Jr., K. R. Kodama, P. A. Jendrowski, and J.-J. Wang, 1998: A bow echo and severe weather associated with a Kona Low in Hawaii. Wea. and Forecasting, 13, 576-591.

Johnson, R., S. Businger, R. Carter, 1998: Get Smart: Using Intelligent Balloons in Climate Research. GPS World, June, 33-37.

Kodama, K. R., and S. Businger, 1998: Weather and Forecasting Challenges in the Pacific Region of the National Weather Service. Wea. and Forecasting,13, 523-546.

Suhre, K., C. Mari, T. S. Bates, J. W. Johnson, R. Rosset, Q. Wang, A. R. Bandy, D. R. Blake, S. Businger, F. L. Eisele, B. J. Huebert, G. L. Kok, R. L. Mauldin, A. S. Prevot, R. D. Schillawski, D. J. Tanner, and D. C. Thornton, 1998: Physico-chemical modeling of the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-1) Lagrangian B 1. A moving column approach. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 16,433-16,455.

Wang, J.-J., H.-M. Juang, S. Businger, K. Kodama, Y.-L. Chen, and J. Partain, 1998: Application of the NCEP regional spectral model to improve mesoscale weather forecasts in Hawaii. Wea. and Forecasting, 560-575.

Bauman III, W. H., S. Businger, and M. Kaplan, 1997: Nowcasting convective activity for Space Shuttle landings during easterly flow regimes. Wea. and Forecasting. 12, 78-107.

Stull, R. and S. Businger, 1997: Survey of Graduate-Degree Procedures in Atmospheric Sciences. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 265-273.

Bauman III, W. H. and S. Businger, 1996: Nowcasting for Space Shuttle landings at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Bull. of the Amer. Meteo. Soc. 77, 2295-2305. (Note: author order was incorrectly reversed during typesetting)

Bevis, M., S. R. Chiswell, S. Businger, T. Herring, and Y. Bock, 1996: Predicting wet delays using numerical weather models, Radio Sci., 31, 477-487.

Businger, S., S. R. Chiswell, M. Bevis, J. Duan, R. Anthes, C. Rocken, R. Ware, M. Exner, T. VanHove, F. Solheim, 1996: The promise of GPS in atmospheric monitoring. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 77, 5-18.

Businger, S., S. R. Chiswell, W. C. Ulmer, and R. Johnson, 1996: Balloons as a Lagrangian measurement platform for atmospheric research, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 4363-4376.

Duan, J., M. Bevis, P. Fang, Y. Bock, S. R. Chiswell, S. Businger, C. Rocken, F. Soldheim, R. H. Ware, T. A. Herring and R. W. King, 1996: GPS Meteorology: Direct Estimation of the Absolute Value of Precipitable Water. J. Appl. Meteo., 35, 830-838.

Ware, R., M. Exner, D. Feng, M. Gorbunov, K. Hardy, B. Herman, W. Kuo, T. Meehan, W. Melbourne, C. Rocken, W. Schreiner, S. Sokolovskiy, F. Solheim, X. Zou, R. Anthes, and S. Businger, 1996: GPS Sounding of the Atmosphere from Low Earth Orbit: Preliminary Results. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 77, 19-40.

Businger, S., 1995: Cool Season Cyclogenesis and Associated Mesoscale Weather, Reviews of Geophysics, U. S National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1991-1994, American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue N. W., Washington D. C., 20009, 907-915.

Gurka, J. J., E. P. Auciello, A. F. Gigi, J. S. Waldstricher, Keeter, K., S. Businger, and L. G. Lee, 1995: Winter weather forecasting throughout eastern United States: Part II - An operational perspective of cyclogenesis. Weather and Forecasting, 10, 21-41.

Keeter, K., S. Businger, L. G. Lee, and J. S. Waldstricher, 1995: Winter weather forecasting throughout eastern United States: Part III - The effects of topography and the variability of winter weather in the Carolinas and Virginia. Weather and Forecasting, 10, 42-60.

Mass, C. F., S. Businger, M. D. Albright, and Z. A. Tucker, 1995: A Windstorm in the Lee of a Gap in a Coastal Mountain Barrier. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 315-331.

Rocken, C., T. Van Hove, J. Johnson, F. Solheim, R. H. Ware, M. Bevis, S. Businger, and S. R. Chiswell, 1995: GPS/STORM GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology. J. Atmos. and Ocean Tech., 12, 468-478.

Ware, R., and S. Businger, 1995: Global Positioning for Geosciences Research, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS, 76, 187.

Bevis, M., S. Businger, S. R. Chiswell, T. A. Herring, R. A. Anthes, C. Rocken, and R. Ware, 1994: GPS Meteorology: Mapping zenith wet delays onto precipitable water, J. Appl. Met., 33, 379-386.

Rocken, C., R. Ware, T. Van Hove, F. Solheim, C. Alber, J. Johnson, M. Bevis, and S Businger, 1994: Sensing atmospheric water vapor with the Global Positioning System. Geophys. Res. Letters, 20, 2631-2634.

Chiswell, S. R., S. Businger, M. Bevis, R. Rocken, F. Solheim, and R. Ware, 1993: Improved Retrieval of Integrated Water Vapor from Water Vapor Radiometer Measurements using Numerical Weather Prediction Models. J. of Atmos. and Ocean. Tech., 11, 1253 - 1261.

Bevis, M., S. Businger, T. A. Herring, C. Rocken, R. A. Anthes, and R. H. Ware, 1992: GPS Meteorology: Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor using the Global Positioning System. J. G. R.-Atmospheres, 97, 15,787-15,801.

Businger, S., 1992: Reply. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2714-2715.

Aneja, V. J., S. Businger, R. L. Lin, C. Claiborne, A. Murthy, 1991: Ozone climatology at high elevations in the southern Appalachians. J. of Geophy. Res., 96, 1007-1021.

Businger, S., 1991: Arctic Hurricanes, American Scientist, 79, 18-33.

Businger, S., and J.-J. Baik, 1991: An Arctic Hurricane over the Bering Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2293-2322.

Businger, S., B. H. Bauman III, and G. F. Watson, 1991: The Development of the Piedmont Front and Associated Outbreak of Severe Weather on 13 March 1986. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2224-2251.

Businger, S., D. I. Knapp, and G. F. Watson, 1990: Storm-Following Climatology of Precipitation Associated with Winter Cyclones over the Gulf of Mexico. Weather and Forecasting, 3, 378-403.

Businger, S., and R. J. Reed, 1989: Cyclogenesis in Cold Air. Weather and Forecasting, 2, 110-133.

Lee, L. G., R. F. Gonski, E. P. Auciello, J. R. Poirier, R. A Marine, S. Businger, K. D. Lapenta, R. W. Kelly, and T. A. Nisiol, 1989: Summary of the Second National Winter Weather Workshop. Weather and Forecasting, 4, 264-270.

Businger, S., 1987: The Synoptic Climatology of Polar Low Outbreaks Over the Northern Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 39, 307-325.

Businger, S., and B. Walter, 1987: Comma Cloud Development and Associated Rapid Cyclogenesis over the Gulf of Alaska: A Case Study using Aircraft and Operational Data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1103-1123.

Businger, S., and P. V. Hobbs, 1987: Mesoscale and Synoptic Scale Structures of Two Comma Cloud Systems over the Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1909-1928.

Businger, S., 1985: The Synoptic Climatology of Polar Low Outbreaks. Tellus, 37, 419-432.
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