Pacific ENSO Update

4th Quarter, 2007 Vol. 13 No. 4

American Samoa:  Monthly rainfall for the 3rd quarter of 2007 was highly variable across American Samoa, due to the actively shifting location of the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ). In July, Pago Pago recorded near normal rainfall (98% of normal) while Aasufou recorded slightly lower than normal rainfall (77% of normal). August was considerably drier, with both sites receiving below normal rainfall for the month. September marked the return of abundant rainfall across American Samoa, as Pago Pago ended the month with 231% of normal rainfall, and Aasufou with 182.2% of normal rainfall. Overall, the 3rd Quarter of 2007 ended with above-normal rainfall for both Pago Pago (140% of normal) and Aasufou (106% of normal). — WSO Pago Pago

American Samoa Rainfall Summary 3rd Quarter 2007
Station   July Aug. Sept. 3rd Qtr
Predicted (3rd Qtr)
Pago Pago WSO
Rainfall (inches)
5.67
4.74
17.02
27.43
16.65
% of Normal
98%
74%
231%
140%
85%
Aasufou
Rainfall (inches)
8.86
8.65
21.63
39.14
31.39
% of Normal
77%
57%
182%
106%
85%
Predicted rainfall refers to forecast made in 2nd Quarter 2007 PEAC Newsletter.

Climate Outlook: American Samoa is now in the heart of its rainy season. With the continued development of La Niña conditions, American Samoa is expected to receive near normal to slightly above normal rainfall through early 2008. However, month-to-month rainfall may be quite variable depending on the location and activity of the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ).

The threat of a tropical cyclone in the islands of American Samoa is expected to be lower than normal as La Niña forces a shift of tropical cyclone activity to the west. Only one or two named cyclones are expected to pass close to American Samoa during the period December 2007 to April 2008, bringing heavy rain and northwesterly winds approaching gale force. A direct strike by an intense hurricane such as occurred during February 2005 is not expected.

Forecast rainfall for American Samoa from November 2007 through October 2008 is as follows:





Inclusive Period

% of Long-Term Average Rainfall /
Forecast Rainfall (inches)

November – December 2007
(Onset of Next Rainy Season)
120%
(29.45 inches - Pago Pago)
January– April 2008
(Heart of Next Rainy Season)
110%
May - July 2008
(Onset of Next Dry Season)
100%
August– October 2008
(Heart of Next Dry Season)
100%
Forecast rainfall quantities represent BEST ESTIMATES given the probabalistic forecast for each particular season and station.

source: UOG-WERI