Pacific ENSO Update3rd Quarter, 2006 Vol. 12 No. 3 |
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Chuuk State: During the 2nd Quarter of 2006 as well as for the whole first half of 2006, there was a north-south gradient of rainfall across the islands of Chuuk State, with the islands located further south generally experiencing more rainfall than those islands and atolls further north. With respect to the Chuuk WSO, only recording locations to its north (for example, Fananu and Onoun) were drier, while locations to the south (for example, Ettal and Ta) were somewhat wetter. The WSO Chuuk had 51.55 inches of rainfall during the first half of 2006. This was 84% of normal. Recording locations in the Mortlocks topped the list of Chuuk recording sites in amount of rainfall with 62.66 inches, 62.11 inches and 60.10 inches at Nama, Ettal, and Ta respectively. Only some recording locations within the Chuuk Lagoon and in the northern atolls received rainfall totals less than 45 inches during the first half of 2006. Polowat, which tends to be among the drier locations in Chuuk State had 40.35 inches for the first half of 2006 which was roughly 84% of normal for that location. Chuuk State Rainfall Summary 2nd Quarter 2006
N/A indicates data unvailable Climate Outlook: The tropical cyclone threat for 2006 should be near normal, with the greatest threat occurring in the months of October through January 2007. Most of the numbered tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin through July 2006 began as tropical disturbances passing through Chuuk State where they provided some episodes of heavy rainfall. This weather pattern should continue through September 2006, with tropical disturbances providing short (2-4 day) periods of heavy rain showers in Chuuk State, interspersed with dry breaks of up to one week in duration. In the latter three months of the year, tropical disturbances should continue to form near Chuuk, but the point at which they become tropical storms should extend eastward, resulting in an increase chance of gale force winds and extreme rainfall events (10 inches or more in 24 hours) in Chuuk State. From October 2006 through January 2007, approximately 2 or 3 numbered tropical cyclones should pass through Chuuk State causing gales on some islands and heavy rainfall throughout most of the region. The threat of a direct strike by a typhoon at any island or atoll in Chuuk State is roughly one-third to one-half that of Guam and the CNMI. While we expect no direct strikes by a typhoon of any island or atoll of Chuuk State during 2006, residents should always be prepared for the possibility. As a result of a normal distribution of tropical disturbances, and other weather patterns that govern the rainfall in Micronesia, rainfall amounts should be near normal on most islands and atolls of Chuuk State for the next 3 to 6 months. In the final 3 months of 2006, several tropical disturbances, one or two tropical depressions and one or two tropical storms could form in Chuuk State bringing some heavy rain events that would push the 2006 annual rainfall totals to slightly above normal at some islands.
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