Pacific ENSO Update

2nd Quarter, 2006 Vol. 12 No. 2

FSM Flag Federated States of Micronesia

Chuuk State: There was a north-south gradient of rainfall across the islands of Chuuk State during the 1st Quarter of 2006, with the islands located further south generally experiencing more rainfall than those islands and atolls further north. With respect to the Chuuk WSO, only recording locations to its north (for example, Fananu and Onoun) were drier, while other locations to the south (for example, Ettal and Ta) were substantially wetter. The WSO Chuuk had 18.84 inches of rainfall during the 1st Quarter of 2006. This was 75% of normal. February was particularly dry in some locations. During the 1st Quarter, the Mortlock stations were the wettest in Chuuk State with 28.59 inches, 26.75 inches, and 24.83 inches at Ta, Nama, and Ettal, respectively. Some recording locations within the Chuuk Lagoon and in the northern atolls received 1st Quarter rainfall totals less than 15 inches.

Chuuk State Rainfall Summary 1st Quarter 2006

Station   Jan. May Mar. Total
Chuuk Lagoon
Chuuk WSO Rainfall (inches) 5.76 5.27 7.81 18.84
% of Normal 54% 85% 94% 75%

Piis Panew*

Rainfall (inches) 4.52 2.60 4.06 11.18
Xavier High School * Rainfall (inches) 5.67 4.20 8.62 18.49
Southern Mortlocks

Lukunoch*

Rainfall (inches) 10.10 3.73 8.66 22.49
Ettal Rainfall (inches) 11.59 6.36 6.88 24.83

Ta*

Rainfall (inches) 12.26 7.46 8.87 28.59
Northern Atolls

Fananu*

Rainfall (inches) 6.65 2.04 5.90 14.59

Onoun*

Rainfall (inches) 6.43 2.09 4.84 13.21
Northern Mortlocks

Losap*

Rainfall (inches) 6.83 3.05 11.45 21.33

Nama*

Rainfall (inches) 7.71 4.77 14.27 26.75
Western Atolls

Polowat

Rainfall (inches) 4.24 7.66 5.89 17.79
% of Normal 53% 123% 94% 87%
* Long term normal is not established for these sites
N/A indicates data unvailable

Climate Outlook:

The tropical cyclone threat for 2006 should be near normal, with the greatest threat occurring in the months of September through December. One or two tropical depressions may form within Chuuk State during May and June of 2006 bringing heavy rainfall, but then moving northwestward out of Chuuk State before becoming tropical storms. In the latter half of 2006, approximately 2 or 3 tropical cyclones should pass through Chuuk State causing gales to some islands and heavy rainfall throughout most of the region. The odds of a direct strike by a typhoon at any island or atoll in Chuuk State is roughly 1 in 15 to 1 in 20 for any given year. While we expect no direct strikes by a typhoon of any island or atoll of Chuuk State during 2005, residents should always be prepared for the possibility.

The rainfall at most Chuuk locations was less than anticipated for the 1st Quarter of 2006; this was primarily due to very dry conditions in February 2006. The trade wind trough should migrate slowly northward in May. Thus, abundant rains should eventually overspread all of Chuuk, beginning first with atolls located furthest south and working northward to the northern atolls by the end of May. Rainfall at islands and atolls of the Chuuk Lagoon and on the other atolls of Chuuk State should be slightly wetter than normal during the second half of 2006.

Predictions for Chuuk State from May 2006 through April 2007 are as follows:

Inclusive Period
% of Long-Term Average
  Losap/Nama Polowat Northern Is. Mortlocks
May - Jun 2006 100% 105% 100% 95%
Jul - Sep 2006 110% 115% 1101% 115%
Oct - Dec 2006 110% 110% 100% 110%
Jan - Apr 2007 100% 100% 90% 120%
source: UOG-WERI