ARCHIPELAGO: My colleagues and I are conducting a search for planets around nearby K and M stars (less massive than the Sun) that uses a combination of the Doppler and photometric techniques. Our survey is sensitive to planets as small as 10 Earth masses and is deliberately designed to preferentially find planets that transit their parent star.
Cosmochemical variability and planetary habitability
ISBOX (Icelandic Subglacial BiolOgy eXploration): I am the U.S. PI of an Icelandic-U.S. team that that has investigated three volcanic lakes covered by a 300-m-thick glacier in Iceland. Two of these lakes contain very unusual microbial communities that lack Archaea and where homoacetogenesis replaces methanogenesis
Sorensen, K. B., Glazer, B., Hannides, A., and Gaidos, E. Spatial structure of the microbial community in sandy carbonate sediment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 346, 61-74
Gaidos, E., Dubuc, T., Dunford, M., McAndrew, P., Padilla-Gamino, J., Studer, B., Stanley, S. The Precambrian emergence of animal life: a geobiological perspective. Geobiology 5, 351-373
Johannesson, T., Thorsteinsson, T., Stefansson, A., Gaidos, E. J., Einarsson, B. Circulation and thermodynamics in a subglacial geothermal lake under the Western Skafta cauldron of the Vatnajokull ice cap, Iceland Geophysical Research Letters 34, L19502
Gaidos, E., Glazer, B., Harris, D., Heshiki, Z., Jeppsson, N., Miller, M., Thorsteinsson, T., Bergur, E., Kjartansson, V., Stefansson, A., Quinn de Camargo, L. G., Johannesson, T., Roberts, M., Skidmore, M., Lanoil, B. A simple sampler for subglacial water bodies. Journal of Glaciology 53, 157-158
Gaidos, E., Haghighipour, N., Agol, E., Latham, D., Raymond, S., Rayner, J. New worlds on the horizon: Earth-sized planets close to other stars. Science 318, 210-213
Williams, J. P. and Gaidos, E. On the likelihood of supernova enrichment of protoplanetary disks. Astrophysical Journal Letters 663, L33-L36
Bertaux, J.-L., Carr, M., Des Marais, D., and Gaidos, E. Conversations on the habitability of worlds: the importance of volatiles. Space Science Reviews 129, 123-165
Gaidos, E., and Selsis, F. From protostars to protolife: the emergence and maintenance of life. in B. Reipurt, D. Jewitt, & K. Keil (eds.) Protostars and Protoplanets V, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Rusch, A., Hannides, A. K., Gaidos, E. Diverse communities of active Bacteria and Archaea along oxygen gradients in coral reefs sediments.Coral Reefs 28, 15-264
Moskovitz, N. A., Jedicke, R., Gaidos, E. J. The distribution of basaltic asteroids in the main belt. Icarus 198, 77-90
Thorsteinsson, T., Elefsen, S. O., Gaidos, E., Lanoil, B., Johannesson, T., Kjartansson, V., Marteinsson, V. Th., Stefansson, A., Thorsteinsson, T. A hot water drill with built-in sterilization: design, testing and performance. Jokull 57, 71-82
Moskovitz, N. A., Lawrence, S., Jedicke, R., Willman, M., Haghighipour, N., Bus, Schelte, J., Gaidos, E. A spectroscopically unique Main Belt asteroid: 10537 (1991 RY16) Astrophys. J. 682, L57-L60
Williams, D. M., and Gaidos, E. Detecting the glint of starlight on the oceans of distant planets. Icarus 195, 927-937
Megeath, S. T., Gaidos, E., Hester, J. J., Adams, F. C., Bally, J., Lee, J.-E., and Wolk, S. Cool stars in hot places. in G. van Belle (ed.), 14th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun ASP Conf. Ser. 384, 393-401
Kite, E., Manga, M., Gaidos, E. Geodynamics and rate of volcanism on massive Earth-like planets. Astrophysics J., in press
Grand, M., Gaidos, E. Methane emission from a tropical wetland in Ka'au Crater, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Pacific Science, in press
Gaidos, E., Krot, A. N., Williams, J. P., Raymond, S. N. Al-26 and the formation of the Solar System from a molecular cloud contaminated by Wolf-Rayet winds, The Astrophysical Journal 696, 1854-1863
Moskovitz, N. A., Gaidos, E., Williams, D. M. The effects of lunar-like satellites on the orbital infrared light curves \of Earth-analog planets. AstrobiologyApril 2009 ahead of print
Gaidos, E., Marteinsson, V., Thorsteinsson, T., Johannesson, T., Rafnsson, A. R., Stefansson, A., Glazre, B., Lanoil, B.\\, Skidmore, M., Han, S., Miller, M., Rusch, A., Foo, W. An oligarchic microbial assemblage in the anoxic bottom waters \o\f a volcanic subglacial lake. The ISME Journal 3, 486-497